中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
保护性耕作对农田土壤风蚀影响的室内风洞实验研究

文献类型:期刊论文

作者赵云 ; 穆兴民 ; 王飞 ; 蒋冲 ; 刘振东 ; 李锐
刊名水土保持研究
出版日期2012
卷号19期号:03页码:16-19
关键词保护性耕作 :conservation tillage 土壤风蚀 soil erosion 抗风蚀效率 anti-erosion efficiency 室内风洞模拟 wind tunnel simulation
其他题名Impact of Conservation Tillage on Soil Wind Erosion of
中文摘要保护性耕作能够有效减少农田土壤风蚀。通过室内风洞实验,定量分析不同作物留茬、不同秸秆覆盖量对安塞黄绵土风蚀作用的影响。结果表明:(1)小麦留茬、玉米留茬以及秸秆覆盖都可以有效的减少风蚀。小麦秸秆覆盖量为4 210kg/hm2时土壤抗风蚀效率最高,达到95.9%;(2)风蚀量与风速成正相关关系,风蚀量随风速的变化均存在突然增大的转折点且30cm小麦留茬的转折点会明显滞后于30cm玉米留茬和裸土,30cm小麦留茬的抗风蚀效率要好于30cm玉米留茬;小麦秸秆覆盖量越大,抗风蚀效率越好;(3)随着高度的增加风蚀量逐渐减小,超过90%的风蚀量都集中在0~36cm高度范围内。随着风速的增大,0~10cm风蚀量所占比例会逐渐增加。
英文摘要Abstract:Conservation tillage can reduce soil wind erosion effectively on farmland.Quantitative analysis of
the impact of different crop stubble and different straw mulch on wind erosion of loessial soil of Ansai was
carried out by wind tunnel experiments in the laboratory.The results indicated that:(1)wheat stubble,
corn stubble and straw mulch could reduce soil wind erosion effectively,and anti-erosion efficiency under
straw mulch with 4 210kg/hm2 was 95.9% which was the best;(2)the amount of wind erosion had a positive
 correlation with wind velocity,soil wind erosion increased with the increase of wind velocity,having a
sudden increase of the turning point,and the turning point of 30cm wheat stubble will be significantly lag
behind the 30cm corn stubble and bare soil.The greater coverage of wheat mulch was,the better the efficiency
 of anti-erosion was;(3)the amount of wind erosion will reduce gradually with the increase of the
height,and over 90%of the amount of wind erosion concentrated in the range of 0~36cm height.The proportion
 of wind erosion at the height of 0~10cm would gradually rise with increasing in wind velocity.
语种中文
公开日期2014-08-27
源URL[http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/5430]  
专题水土保持研究所_水保所知识产出(1956-2013)
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
赵云,穆兴民,王飞,等. 保护性耕作对农田土壤风蚀影响的室内风洞实验研究[J]. 水土保持研究,2012,19(03):16-19.
APA 赵云,穆兴民,王飞,蒋冲,刘振东,&李锐.(2012).保护性耕作对农田土壤风蚀影响的室内风洞实验研究.水土保持研究,19(03),16-19.
MLA 赵云,et al."保护性耕作对农田土壤风蚀影响的室内风洞实验研究".水土保持研究 19.03(2012):16-19.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:水土保持研究所

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