中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
不同煤矸石厚度及位置对土壤水分入渗过程的影响

文献类型:期刊论文

作者党宏宇 ; 邵明安 ; 陈洪松 ; 周蓓蓓
刊名水土保持学报
出版日期2012
卷号26期号:03页码:62-66
关键词累积入渗量 umulative infiltration 煤矸石厚度 thickness of coal gangue 煤矸石位置 location of coal gangue 土壤水分 soil moisture 入渗 infiltration
其他题名Effect of Thickness and Location of Coal Gangue on
中文摘要矿区土壤煤矸石的存在能够改变土壤的某些物理特性,并影响土壤水分入渗过程。采用一维定水头垂直入渗室内土柱模拟试验,对5种不同煤矸石厚度(0,4,8,12,16cm)及3个位置(上层、中层、下层)的土壤水分入渗过程进行研究。结果表明,煤矸石覆盖土壤表层有利于土壤水分入渗,土壤水分累积入渗量和稳定入渗速率随着煤矸石厚度(0~16cm)的增加呈现增大的趋势,但煤矸石厚度较大(8,12,16cm)或较小(0,4,8cm)时土壤稳定入渗速率差异不显著。当煤矸石位于中层时,煤矸石的存在抑制了土壤水分入渗过程,土壤水分稳定入渗速率随着煤矸石厚度(4~16cm)的增加而变大,但煤矸石厚度为12,16cm时土壤稳定入渗速率差异不显著。煤矸石位于下层时,煤矸石厚度对土壤水分入渗过程影响较小。不同煤矸石厚度情况下,煤矸石位于上层时累积入渗量最大,而位于中层时累积入渗量最小。与Philip方程相比,Kostiakov入渗模型可以更好地反映含有煤矸石土壤的累积入渗量变化过程。
英文摘要The presence of coal gangue can change some soil physical properties of soil and has an important
impact on water infiltration in soils in mining region.Laboratory simulation was designed to study the
process of water infiltration by one-dimensional fixed-head infiltration method with five different thickness of
coal gangue(0,4,8,12,16cm)and three different positions(upper,middle and lower).The results indicated
 that when the coal gangue was covered in the soil surface(top position),it could be beneficial for the soil
infiltration processes.The cumulative infiltration and the stable infiltration rate increased with the increase in
thicknesses of coal gangue(0~16cm),but the stable infiltration rate for larger(8,12,16cm)or smaller(0,
4,8cm)thickness had no significant difference.When the coal gangue was located in the middle position,
the soil infiltration processes were suppressed by the coal gangue.The stable infiltration rate increased with
increase in the thicknesses of coal gangue(4~16cm),but it had no significant difference for thickness of 12,
16cm.When the coal gangue was located in the lower position,it had little effect on the soil infiltration
processes.Besides,the cumulative infiltration capacity was the biggest when the coal gangue was at the
upper position with the same thickness and was the smallest when the coal gangue was in the middle position
with the same thickness.Water infiltration processes in soils containing the coal gangue could be fitted better
by Kostiakov formula than Philip formula.
语种中文
公开日期2014-08-27
源URL[http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/5432]  
专题水土保持研究所_水保所知识产出(1956-2013)
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
党宏宇,邵明安,陈洪松,等. 不同煤矸石厚度及位置对土壤水分入渗过程的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2012,26(03):62-66.
APA 党宏宇,邵明安,陈洪松,&周蓓蓓.(2012).不同煤矸石厚度及位置对土壤水分入渗过程的影响.水土保持学报,26(03),62-66.
MLA 党宏宇,et al."不同煤矸石厚度及位置对土壤水分入渗过程的影响".水土保持学报 26.03(2012):62-66.

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来源:水土保持研究所

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