中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Graphitized porous carbon microspheres assembled with carbon black nanoparticles as improved anode materials in Li-ion batteries

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang, Lei1,2; Zhang, Meiju2; Wang, Yanhong2; Zhang, Zailei2; Kan, Guangwei2; Wang, Cunguo1; Zhong, Ziyi3; Su, Fabing2
刊名JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
出版日期2014-07-14
卷号2期号:26页码:10161-10168
关键词HOLLOW CARBON HARD CARBON SECONDARY BATTERIES LITHIUM INSERTION SURFACE-AREA MESOCARBON MICROBEADS MACROPOROUS CARBON OXYGEN REDUCTION HEAT-TREATMENT FUEL-CELLS
ISSN号2050-7488
其他题名J. Mater. Chem. A
中文摘要We report the facile preparation of graphitized porous carbon microspheres (GPCMs) by the spray drying technique using carbon black (CB) nanoparticles as the primary carbon resource and sucrose as the binder, followed by graphitization at 2800 degrees C. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. It is found that the GPCMs with a size of 5-20 mu m delivered a reversible capacity of 459 mA h g(-1) at the current density of 50 mA g(-1) after 100 cycles, much higher than that of the commercial graphite microspheres (GMs) (372 mA h g(-1)). More importantly, GPCMs exhibited excellent rate performances with a capacity of 338 and 300 mA h g(-1) at the current densities of 500 and 1000 mA g(-1) respectively. superior to those of GMs (200 and 100 mA h g(-1)). The excellent electrochemical properties of GPCMs originate from its unique structure, which is composed of core-shell nanoparticles with the graphitized carbon core derived from CB nanoparticles and the hard carbon shell generated from sucrose, providing more lithium ion storage sites, higher electronic conductivity, and fast ion diffusion. This work opens a simple way to large-scale production of new carbon anode materials with a low cost and good performance for Li-ion batteries.
英文摘要We report the facile preparation of graphitized porous carbon microspheres (GPCMs) by the spray drying technique using carbon black (CB) nanoparticles as the primary carbon resource and sucrose as the binder, followed by graphitization at 2800 degrees C. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. It is found that the GPCMs with a size of 5-20 mu m delivered a reversible capacity of 459 mA h g(-1) at the current density of 50 mA g(-1) after 100 cycles, much higher than that of the commercial graphite microspheres (GMs) (372 mA h g(-1)). More importantly, GPCMs exhibited excellent rate performances with a capacity of 338 and 300 mA h g(-1) at the current densities of 500 and 1000 mA g(-1) respectively. superior to those of GMs (200 and 100 mA h g(-1)). The excellent electrochemical properties of GPCMs originate from its unique structure, which is composed of core-shell nanoparticles with the graphitized carbon core derived from CB nanoparticles and the hard carbon shell generated from sucrose, providing more lithium ion storage sites, higher electronic conductivity, and fast ion diffusion. This work opens a simple way to large-scale production of new carbon anode materials with a low cost and good performance for Li-ion batteries.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
类目[WOS]Chemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
研究领域[WOS]Chemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
关键词[WOS]HOLLOW CARBON ; HARD CARBON ; SECONDARY BATTERIES ; LITHIUM INSERTION ; SURFACE-AREA ; MESOCARBON MICROBEADS ; MACROPOROUS CARBON ; OXYGEN REDUCTION ; HEAT-TREATMENT ; FUEL-CELLS
收录类别SCI
原文出处://WOS:000337856900031
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000337856900031
公开日期2014-08-28
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/11031]  
专题过程工程研究所_研究所(批量导入)
作者单位1.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Rubber Plast, Minist Educ, Qingdao 261500, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.ASTAR, Inst Chem Engn & Sci, Singapore 627833, Singapore
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Lei,Zhang, Meiju,Wang, Yanhong,et al. Graphitized porous carbon microspheres assembled with carbon black nanoparticles as improved anode materials in Li-ion batteries[J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A,2014,2(26):10161-10168.
APA Zhang, Lei.,Zhang, Meiju.,Wang, Yanhong.,Zhang, Zailei.,Kan, Guangwei.,...&Su, Fabing.(2014).Graphitized porous carbon microspheres assembled with carbon black nanoparticles as improved anode materials in Li-ion batteries.JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A,2(26),10161-10168.
MLA Zhang, Lei,et al."Graphitized porous carbon microspheres assembled with carbon black nanoparticles as improved anode materials in Li-ion batteries".JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 2.26(2014):10161-10168.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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