中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Impact of the Temperature, Pressure, and Particle Size on Tar Composition from Pyrolysis of Three Ranks of Chinese Coals

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Gong, Xiaomin1,2; Wang, Ze1; Deng, Shuang3; Li, Songgeng1; Song, Wenli1; Lin, Weigang1
刊名ENERGY & FUELS
出版日期2014-08-01
卷号28期号:8页码:4942-4948
关键词CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION PERHYDROUS COALS BEHAVIOR VITRINITES LIGNITE OXYGEN
ISSN号0887-0624
其他题名Energy Fuels
中文摘要Tar compositions from pyrolysis of three ranks of Chinese coals of Hailaer lignite, Fugu sub-bituminous coal, and Liulin bituminous coal under different temperatures and pressures were analyzed via a pyrolyer combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis was performed to characterize the coals. It was found that the relative content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is not as sensitive to temperature as monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs), which increased with increasing the pyrolysis temperature. A decreasing trend of the content of acids/esters was observed for all three ranks of coals. However, the three coals exhibited quite different trends with the temperature in terms of the relative content of aliphatic hydrocarbons. MAHs and PAHs were predominant components in the tar from Liulin bituminous coal. The tars from Hailaer lignite and Fugu sub-bituminous coal were rich in phenolics, which can be detected at a low temperature of 400 degrees C. In contrast, the phenolics were much less in the tar from Liulin bituminous coal and can merely remarkably be detected at a higher temperature of 600 degrees C. The contents of phenolics and aliphatic hydrocarbons decreased with increasing the pressure for all three coals, and the contents of MAHs and PAHs showed inverse trends with the pressure. This could result from the enhanced reactions of cydizations of aliphatics and scissions of the C-OH bond in phenolics by elevated pressure. C-19 alkane and p-cresol as model compounds of aliphatics and phenolics were pyrolyzed under high pressures to verify this point. For a larger particle size of Fugu sub-bituminous and Liulin bituminous coals, the contents of aliphatics decreased remarkably, while the contents of MAHs and PAHs were distinctly augmented. This could be attributed to the intraparticle secondary reactions.
英文摘要Tar compositions from pyrolysis of three ranks of Chinese coals of Hailaer lignite, Fugu sub-bituminous coal, and Liulin bituminous coal under different temperatures and pressures were analyzed via a pyrolyer combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis was performed to characterize the coals. It was found that the relative content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is not as sensitive to temperature as monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs), which increased with increasing the pyrolysis temperature. A decreasing trend of the content of acids/esters was observed for all three ranks of coals. However, the three coals exhibited quite different trends with the temperature in terms of the relative content of aliphatic hydrocarbons. MAHs and PAHs were predominant components in the tar from Liulin bituminous coal. The tars from Hailaer lignite and Fugu sub-bituminous coal were rich in phenolics, which can be detected at a low temperature of 400 degrees C. In contrast, the phenolics were much less in the tar from Liulin bituminous coal and can merely remarkably be detected at a higher temperature of 600 degrees C. The contents of phenolics and aliphatic hydrocarbons decreased with increasing the pressure for all three coals, and the contents of MAHs and PAHs showed inverse trends with the pressure. This could result from the enhanced reactions of cydizations of aliphatics and scissions of the C-OH bond in phenolics by elevated pressure. C-19 alkane and p-cresol as model compounds of aliphatics and phenolics were pyrolyzed under high pressures to verify this point. For a larger particle size of Fugu sub-bituminous and Liulin bituminous coals, the contents of aliphatics decreased remarkably, while the contents of MAHs and PAHs were distinctly augmented. This could be attributed to the intraparticle secondary reactions.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
类目[WOS]Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
研究领域[WOS]Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
关键词[WOS]CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY ; PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION ; PERHYDROUS COALS ; BEHAVIOR ; VITRINITES ; LIGNITE ; OXYGEN
收录类别SCI
原文出处://WOS:000340808800012
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000340808800012
公开日期2014-09-30
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/11389]  
专题过程工程研究所_研究所(批量导入)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gong, Xiaomin,Wang, Ze,Deng, Shuang,et al. Impact of the Temperature, Pressure, and Particle Size on Tar Composition from Pyrolysis of Three Ranks of Chinese Coals[J]. ENERGY & FUELS,2014,28(8):4942-4948.
APA Gong, Xiaomin,Wang, Ze,Deng, Shuang,Li, Songgeng,Song, Wenli,&Lin, Weigang.(2014).Impact of the Temperature, Pressure, and Particle Size on Tar Composition from Pyrolysis of Three Ranks of Chinese Coals.ENERGY & FUELS,28(8),4942-4948.
MLA Gong, Xiaomin,et al."Impact of the Temperature, Pressure, and Particle Size on Tar Composition from Pyrolysis of Three Ranks of Chinese Coals".ENERGY & FUELS 28.8(2014):4942-4948.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。