中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
On the possible mechanism of the first ground level enhancement in cosmic ray intensity of solar cycle 24

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Firoz, Kazi A.1,2; Gan, W. Q.2; Li, Y. P.2; Rodriguez-Pacheco, J.1
刊名ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE
出版日期2014-03-01
卷号350期号:1页码:21-32
关键词Cosmic rays Ground level enhancement Solar flare CME-driven shock Solar radio burst Solar flux density Relativistic energy Particle release time
ISSN号0004-640X
英文摘要We have carried out this work to comprehend the possible mechanisms of the first ground level enhancement (GLE71 17 May 2012 01:50 UT) in cosmic ray intensity of the solar cycle 24. For this, the cosmic ray intensities registered by neutron monitors at several sites have been analyzed and studied with concurrent solar flares of different energy channels. To assess empirically whether the GLE might have been caused by the energy released from solar flare or CME-driven shock, we identify the possible time line in terms of the lowest spectral index determined from proton fluxes. If the GLE is caused by the energy released from particle acceleration in solar flare, the intensive phase of the flare representing the extreme emission should exist within/around the possible time line. In this respect, it is observed that the possible time line lies within the prominent phase of CME-driven shock. For better understanding, we have checked the possible relativistic energy with respect to solar flare as well as CME-driven shock. As witnessed, if the extreme emission phase of the flare is considered as the reason for the causation of GLE peak, the flare components procured insufficient amount of energy (a parts per thousand currency signa1/40.085 GeV) to produce a GLE. If the extreme emission phase of the flare is also considered as the dominator along GLE onset, the possible energy procurement (a parts per thousand currency signa1/40.414 GeV) is still not adequate to produce a GLE. In contrast, the CME-driven shock is capable of procuring enough possible relativistic energy (a parts per thousand yena1/41.21 GeV) that is sufficient amount of the energy for a GLE production. Any amount of the energy (< 0.414 GeV) released from preceding flare components is supposed to have been contributed to the shock process. Thus, it is assumed that the GLE71 was possibly caused by the energy released from the shock acceleration, which might have been boosted by the energy emanated from preceding flare.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
类目[WOS]Astronomy & Astrophysics
研究领域[WOS]Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS ; ENERGETIC PARTICLES ; PROTON ACCELERATION ; WIND SPACECRAFT ; EVENTS ; FLARES ; INTERPLANETARY ; NEUTRON ; PLASMA ; RADIO
收录类别SCI
原文出处10.1007/s10509-013-1729-2
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000332662800003
公开日期2014-11-20
源URL[http://libir.pmo.ac.cn/handle/332002/10632]  
专题紫金山天文台_太阳高能及相关物理过程研究团组
作者单位1.Univ Alcala de Henares, Space Res Grp, Alcala De Henares, Spain
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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Firoz, Kazi A.,Gan, W. Q.,Li, Y. P.,et al. On the possible mechanism of the first ground level enhancement in cosmic ray intensity of solar cycle 24[J]. ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE,2014,350(1):21-32.
APA Firoz, Kazi A.,Gan, W. Q.,Li, Y. P.,&Rodriguez-Pacheco, J..(2014).On the possible mechanism of the first ground level enhancement in cosmic ray intensity of solar cycle 24.ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE,350(1),21-32.
MLA Firoz, Kazi A.,et al."On the possible mechanism of the first ground level enhancement in cosmic ray intensity of solar cycle 24".ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE 350.1(2014):21-32.

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来源:紫金山天文台

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