Global mapping and estimation of ecosystem services values and gross domestic product: A spatially explicit integration of national 'green GDP' accounting
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Fang, Chuanglin ; Li, Guangdong(李广东)
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| 刊名 | ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014 |
| 卷号 | 46页码:293-314 |
| 关键词 | Ecosystem services values Ecosystem services mapping Green GDP accounting Value transfer DMSP/OLS nighttime light Geographic information system |
| 通讯作者 | Fang, CL |
| 英文摘要 | The economic value of ecosystem services (non-market) and the market value (represented by a proxy of gross domestic product (GDP)) represent the synthetic green GDP of the earth and of different nations. Mapping and estimating national green GDPs is a challenging task. In this study, we estimated the global market and non-market monetary values using two images, GlobCover 2009 and nighttime satellite imagery, as well as a comprehensive dataset. We also developed an integrated method supported by geographic information system (GIS) techniques, focused on spatial heterogeneity and real value, to create synthetic green GDP maps at global and national scales. Our results show that in 2009, for the entire biosphere, the ecosystem services value (ESV) could be estimated at US$ 149.61 trillion. Approximately 75.15% of the ESV is contributed by marine systems. The world GDP in 2009 was about US$ 71.75 trillion (for 225 countries or regions), resulting in a ratio of total ESV to GDP of approximately 2.09-1. Nighttime satellite imagery represents a more spatially explicit indicator of market value than does GDP. We also found that the distribution of the synthetic national green GDPs follows Zipf's Law, which holds that internal coherence exists among countries. A crude but simple indicator of the %ESV indicates that the relationship between the GDP and ESV is not always in a fixed pattern. The reliability of this result was demonstrated by comparing it with previous research and other relevant indices. We found a very high degree of confidence associated with this product. The method presented here is generally applicable at the global and continental scales and is applicable at the national scale for mapping the ESV and GDP. We hope that the results of this study will inform both policy-makers and the public about national green GDPs and encourage them to incorporate these values into policy decisions. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | National Key Technology R&D Program in 12th Five-Year Plan of China 2012BAJ22B03 |
| 公开日期 | 2014-12-18 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/29293]  |
| 专题 | 区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 地理科学与资源研究所_研究生部 地理科学与资源研究所_区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室_经济地理与区域发展研究室 区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_中文论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fang, Chuanglin,Li, Guangdong. Global mapping and estimation of ecosystem services values and gross domestic product: A spatially explicit integration of national 'green GDP' accounting[J]. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,2014,46:293-314. |
| APA | Fang, Chuanglin,&Li, Guangdong.(2014).Global mapping and estimation of ecosystem services values and gross domestic product: A spatially explicit integration of national 'green GDP' accounting.ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,46,293-314. |
| MLA | Fang, Chuanglin,et al."Global mapping and estimation of ecosystem services values and gross domestic product: A spatially explicit integration of national 'green GDP' accounting".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 46(2014):293-314. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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