Climatic Characteristics of Reference Evapotranspiration in the Hai River Basin and Their Attribution
文献类型：SCI/SSCI论文
| 作者 | Xia J. |
| 发表日期 | 2014 |
| 关键词 | climatic variation reference evapotranspiration Penman-Monteith method Hai River Basin pan evaporation sensitivity radiation catchment variables models trend |
| 英文摘要 | Based on the meteorological data from 46 stations in the Hai River Basin (HRB) from 1961-2010, the annual and seasonal variation of reference evapotranspiration was analyzed. The sensitivity coefficients combined with the detrend method were used to discuss the dominant factor affecting the reference evapotranspiration (ETo). The obtained results indicate that the annual reference evapotranspiration is dominated by the decreasing trends at the confidence level of 95% in the southern and eastern parts of the HRB. The sensitivity order of climatic variables to ETo from strong to weak is: relativity humidity, temperature, shortwave radiation and wind speed, respectively. However, comprehensively considering the sensitivity and its variation strength, the detrend analysis indicates that the decreasing trends of ETo in eastern and southern HRB may be caused mainly by the decreasing wind speed and shortwave radiation. As for the relationship between human activity and the trend of ETo, we found that ETo decreased more significantly on the plains than in the mountains. By contrast, the population density increased more considerably from 2000 to 2010 on the plains than in the mountains. Therefore, in this paper, the correlation of the spatial variation pattern between ETo and population was further analyzed. The spatial correlation coefficient between population and the trend of ETo is -0.132, while the spatial correlation coefficient between the trend of ETo and elevation, temperature, shortwave radiation and wind speed is 0.667, 0.668, 0.749 and 0.416, respectively. This suggests that human activity has a certain influence on the spatial variation of ETo, while natural factors play a decisive role in the spatial variation of reference evapotranspiration in this area. |
| 出处 | Water |
| 卷 | 6 |
| 期 | 6 |
| 页 | 1482-1499 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| ISSN号 | 2073-4441 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/29381]  |
| 专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xia J.. Climatic Characteristics of Reference Evapotranspiration in the Hai River Basin and Their Attribution. 2014. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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