Spatial disparity and efficiency of science and technology resources in China
文献类型：SCI/SSCI论文
| 作者 | Wang B. ; Liu W. D. ; Lu D. D. ; Zhang J. B. |
| 发表日期 | 2012 |
| 关键词 | science and technology resources resources spatial allocation resources-utilization efficiency China growth innovation patents |
| 英文摘要 | In the knowledge economy era, science and technology (S&T) resources are getting more and more important in shaping regional competiveness and building regional innovation capacity. As such, the spatial distribution of S&T resources is a key to understanding regional development and disparities. By designing an input-output indicator system, this paper develops an evaluation model to examine the spatial distribution of S&T resources in China and assess their spatial efficiency. Moreover, the paper tries to explain spatial differences in the efficiency of S&T resources in China. Major findings are: 1) the input and output of S&T resources in China shows a clear T-shaped spatial structure, i.e., concentrated mainly in the coastal region and along the Changjiang (Yangtze) River; 2) the efficiency of S&T resources in China displays strong spatial disparities, with the level of efficiency descending from the east to the west while high efficiency appearing in only several clusters; 3) the utilization rates of S&T resources in most provinces are quite low, resulting in low efficiency of S&T resources allocation. The paper suggests that the utilization rate of S&T resources should be raised and the commercialization of S&T outputs should be enhanced to improve the efficiency of S&T resources in China. |
| 出处 | Chinese Geographical Science |
| 卷 | 22 |
| 期 | 6 |
| 页 | 730-741 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0063 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/30757]  |
| 专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang B.,Liu W. D.,Lu D. D.,et al. Spatial disparity and efficiency of science and technology resources in China. 2012. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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