Shifting Fiscal Control to Limit Cadre Power in China's Townships and Villages
文献类型：SCI/SSCI论文
| 作者 | Oi J. C. ; Babiarz K. S. ; Zhang L. X. ; Luo R. F. ; Rozelle S. |
| 发表日期 | 2012 |
| 关键词 | rural China centralization public investment tax reform cadre power fiscal control health system reform for-fee reform rural china popular resistance local state consequences governments challenges elections peasants |
| 英文摘要 | In contrast to its decentralized political economy model of the 1980s, China took a surprising turn towards recentralization in the mid-1990s. Its fiscal centralization, starting with the 1994 tax reforms, is well known, but political recentralization also has been under way to control cadres directly at township and village levels. Little-noticed measures designed to tighten administrative and fiscal regulation began to be implemented during approximately the same period in the mid-1990s. Over time these measures have succeeded in hollowing out the power of village and township cadres. The increasing reach of the central state is the direct result of explicit state policies that have taken power over economic resources that were once under the control of village and township cadres. This article examines the broad shift towards recentralization by examining the fiscal and political consequences of these policies at the village and township levels. Evidence for this shift comes from new survey data on village-level investments, administrative regulation and fiscal oversight, as well as township-level fiscal revenues, expenditures, transfers (between counties and townships) and public-goods investments. |
| 出处 | China Quarterly |
| 期 | 211 |
| 页 | 649-675 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| ISSN号 | 0305-7410 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/30799]  |
| 专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Oi J. C.,Babiarz K. S.,Zhang L. X.,et al. Shifting Fiscal Control to Limit Cadre Power in China's Townships and Villages. 2012. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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