Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of 20-22 November 2003: revisit
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zhao, B.; Wan, W.; Lei, J.; Wei, Y.; Sahai, Y.; Reinisch, B. |
刊名 | ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE
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出版日期 | 2012 |
卷号 | 30期号:5页码:831-840 |
关键词 | Ionosphere Ionospheric disturbances |
ISSN号 | 0992-7689 |
通讯作者 | Zhao, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing Natl Observ Space Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China. |
中文摘要 | Positive ionospheric storm effects that occurred during the superstorm on 20 November 2003 are investigated using a combination of ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS) total electron content (TEC), and the meridian chain of ionosondes distributed along the Latin America longitude of similar to 280A degrees E. Both the ground-based GPS TEC and ionosonde electron density profile data reveal significant enhancements at mid-low latitudes over the 280A degrees E region during the main phase of the November 2003 superstorm. The maximum enhancement of the topside ionospheric electron content is 3.2-7.7 times of the bottomside ionosphere at the locations of the ionosondes distributed around the mid- and low latitudes. Moreover, the height of maximum electron density exceeds 400 km and increases by 100 km compared with the quiet day over the South American area from middle to low latitudes, which might have resulted from a continuous eastward penetration electric field and storm-generated equatorward winds. Our results do not support the conclusions of Yizengaw et al. (2006), who suggested that the observed positive storm over the South American sector was mainly the consequence of the changes of the bottomside ionosphere. The so-called 'unusual' responses of the topside ionosphere for the November 2003 storm in Yizengaw et al. (2006) are likely associated with the erroneous usage of magnetometer and incomplete data. |
英文摘要 | Positive ionospheric storm effects that occurred during the superstorm on 20 November 2003 are investigated using a combination of ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS) total electron content (TEC), and the meridian chain of ionosondes distributed along the Latin America longitude of similar to 280A degrees E. Both the ground-based GPS TEC and ionosonde electron density profile data reveal significant enhancements at mid-low latitudes over the 280A degrees E region during the main phase of the November 2003 superstorm. The maximum enhancement of the topside ionospheric electron content is 3.2-7.7 times of the bottomside ionosphere at the locations of the ionosondes distributed around the mid- and low latitudes. Moreover, the height of maximum electron density exceeds 400 km and increases by 100 km compared with the quiet day over the South American area from middle to low latitudes, which might have resulted from a continuous eastward penetration electric field and storm-generated equatorward winds. Our results do not support the conclusions of Yizengaw et al. (2006), who suggested that the observed positive storm over the South American sector was mainly the consequence of the changes of the bottomside ionosphere. The so-called 'unusual' responses of the topside ionosphere for the November 2003 storm in Yizengaw et al. (2006) are likely associated with the erroneous usage of magnetometer and incomplete data. |
学科主题 | 空间物理 |
收录类别 | SCI ; EI |
资助信息 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [41174138]; National Important Basic Research Project of China [2011CB811405]; State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Science; NSF through Cornell University [ATM-0432565] |
语种 | 英语 |
公开日期 | 2014-12-15 |
源URL | [http://ir.nssc.ac.cn/handle/122/3086] ![]() |
专题 | 国家空间科学中心_空间科学部 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, B.,Wan, W.,Lei, J.,et al. Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of 20-22 November 2003: revisit[J]. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,2012,30(5):831-840. |
APA | Zhao, B.,Wan, W.,Lei, J.,Wei, Y.,Sahai, Y.,&Reinisch, B..(2012).Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of 20-22 November 2003: revisit.ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,30(5),831-840. |
MLA | Zhao, B.,et al."Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of 20-22 November 2003: revisit".ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE 30.5(2012):831-840. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:国家空间科学中心
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