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  4. 古人类及旧石器研究室
The Xujiayao 14 Mandibular Ramus and Pleistocene Homo Mandibular Variation

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wu, Xiu-Jie1; Trinkaus, Erik2; Trinkaus, E (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
刊名COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL
出版日期2014-05-01
卷号13期号:4页码:333-341
关键词Mandible China Homo Late Pleistocene Late Archaic Ramus Neandertal
ISSN号1631-0683
文献子类Article
英文摘要The earlier Late Pleistocene mandibular ramus from Xujiayao (northern China) preserves traits that vary distributionally among western Old World Pleistocene Homo samples and between Early/Middle Pleistocene archaic humans and Late Pleistocene modern humans in eastern Eurasia. Xujiayao 14 presents a lateral mandibular notch crest, an open mandibular foramen, a wide ramus, an asymmetrical mandibular notch, an enlarged superior medial pterygoid tubercle, (probably) a retromolar space, and gonial eversion, as well as an unusual depression in the planum triangulare. The first two traits appear ancestral for Later Pleistocene and recent Homo and are dominant among modern humans. The second two traits largely separate Xujiayao 14 and archaic Homo from modern humans. The next two traits are found in the highest frequency among the Neandertals, although gonial eversion contrasts with Late Pleistocene Neandertals. Xujiayao 14, in the context of Pleistocene and recent Homo samples and the other Xujiayao human remains, therefore provides a morphological mosaic, highlighting regional variation through the Pleistocene. (C) 2013 Academie- des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词MORPHOMETRIC-ANALYSIS ; NEANDERTHAL FEATURES ; ATAPUERCA ; EVOLUTIONARY ; MANDIBLES ; CAVE ; SIMA ; SITE
WOS研究方向Paleontology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000337655400008
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China [41272034]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [GJHZ201314, KZZD-EW-03, XDA05130100]
公开日期2014-12-12
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/5160]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者Trinkaus, E (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wu, Xiu-Jie,Trinkaus, Erik,Trinkaus, E . The Xujiayao 14 Mandibular Ramus and Pleistocene Homo Mandibular Variation[J]. COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL,2014,13(4):333-341.
APA Wu, Xiu-Jie,Trinkaus, Erik,&Trinkaus, E .(2014).The Xujiayao 14 Mandibular Ramus and Pleistocene Homo Mandibular Variation.COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL,13(4),333-341.
MLA Wu, Xiu-Jie,et al."The Xujiayao 14 Mandibular Ramus and Pleistocene Homo Mandibular Variation".COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL 13.4(2014):333-341.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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