Characteristic and Functional Analysis of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) in the lophotrocozoan, Crassostrea gigas, Reveals Ancient Origin of TLR-Mediated Innate Immunity
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | [Zhang, Yang ; Yu, Feng ; Xiang, Zhiming ; Li, Jun ; Yu, Ziniu] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Lab Appl Marine Biol, Key Lab Marine Bioresources Sustainable Utilizat, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China ; [He, Xiaocui] Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Fed Res Inst Anim Hlth, Inst Immunol, Greifswald, Germany ; [Thorpe, Karen L.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Marine Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England |
| 刊名 | PLOS ONE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:10页码:-e76464 |
| ISSN号 | 1932-6203 |
| 通讯作者 | carlzyu@scsio.ac.cn |
| 中文摘要 | The evolution of TLR-mediated innate immunity is a fundamental question in immunology. Here, we report the characterization and functional analysis of four TLR members in the lophotrochozoans Crassostrea gigas (CgTLRs). All CgTLRs bear a conserved domain organization and have a close relationship with TLRs in ancient non-vertebrate chordates. In HEK293 cells, every CgTLR could constitutively activate NF-kappa B responsive reporter, but none of the PAMPs tested could stimulate CgTLR-activated NF-kappa B induction. Subcellular localization showed that CgTLR members have similar and dual distribution on late endosomes and plasma membranes. Moreover, CgTLRs and CgMyD88 mRNA show a consistent response to multiple PAMP challenges in oyster hemocytes. As CgTLR-mediated NF-kappa B activation is dependent on CgMyD88, we designed a blocking peptide for CgTLR signaling that would inhibit CgTLR-CgMyD88 dependent NF-kappa B activation. This was used to demonstrate that a Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection-induced enhancement of degranulation and increase of cytokines TNF mRNA in hemocytes, could be inhibited by blocking CgTLR signaling. In summary, our study characterized the primitive TLRs in the lophotrocozoan C. gigas and demonstrated a fundamental role of TLR signaling in infection-induced hemocyte activation. This provides further evidence for an ancient origin of TLR-mediated innate immunity. |
| 学科主题 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 资助信息 | This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB126404), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41176150 and 31001130) and Joint Funds of NSFC-Guangdong of China (U1201215). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
| 原文出处 | PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000319646100189 |
| 公开日期 | 2015-01-22 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.scsio.ac.cn/handle/344004/10983]  |
| 专题 | 南海海洋研究所_中科院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [Zhang, Yang,Yu, Feng,Xiang, Zhiming,et al. Characteristic and Functional Analysis of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) in the lophotrocozoan, Crassostrea gigas, Reveals Ancient Origin of TLR-Mediated Innate Immunity[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(10):-e76464. |
| APA | [Zhang, Yang.,Yu, Feng.,Xiang, Zhiming.,Li, Jun.,Yu, Ziniu] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Lab Appl Marine Biol, Key Lab Marine Bioresources Sustainable Utilizat, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.,...&[Thorpe, Karen L.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Marine Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.(2013).Characteristic and Functional Analysis of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) in the lophotrocozoan, Crassostrea gigas, Reveals Ancient Origin of TLR-Mediated Innate Immunity.PLOS ONE,8(10),-e76464. |
| MLA | [Zhang, Yang,et al."Characteristic and Functional Analysis of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) in the lophotrocozoan, Crassostrea gigas, Reveals Ancient Origin of TLR-Mediated Innate Immunity".PLOS ONE 8.10(2013):-e76464. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：南海海洋研究所
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