PAH distribution and mass fluxes in the Three Gorges Reservoir after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Deyerling, Dominik1,2; Wang, Jingxian1,2,5; Hu, Wei3; Westrich, Bernhard4; Peng, Chengrong5; Bi, Yonghong1,5; Henkelmann, Bernhard1,2; Schramm, Karl-Werner |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 491页码:123-130 |
| 关键词 | Three Gorges Reservoir Pollution PAH VO Freight Mass flux |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| 英文摘要 | Mass fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were calculated for the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in China, based on concentration and discharge data from the Yangtze River. Virtual Organisms (VOs) have been applied during four campaigns in 2008, 2009 (twice) and 2011 at sampling sites distributed from Chongqing to Maoping. The total PAH mass fluxes ranged from 110 to 2160 mg s(-1). Highest loads were determined at Chongqing with a decreasing trend towards Maoping in all four sampling campaigns. PAR remediation capacity of the TGR was found to be high as the mass flux reduced by more than half from upstream to downstream. Responsible processes are thought to be adsorption of PAR to suspended particles, dilution and degradation. Furthermore, the dependence of PAR concentration upon water depth was investigated at Maoping in front of the Three Gorges Dam. Although considerable differences could be revealed, there was no trend observable. Sampling of water with self-packed filter cartridges confirmed more homogenous PAR depth distribution. Moreover, PAR content of suspended particles was estimated from water concentrations gathered by VOs based on a water particle separation model and subsequently compared to PAR concentration measured in water and in filter cartridges. It could be shown that the modeled data predicts the concentration caused by particle-bound PAHs to be about 6 times lower than PAHs dissolved in water. Besides, the model estimates the proportions of 5- and 6-ring PAHs being higher than in water phase. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 类目[WOS] | Environmental Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 关键词[WOS] | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; YANGTZE-RIVER ; WATER ; CARBON |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000339534700017 |
| 公开日期 | 2015-01-20 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/20401]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_藻类生物学及应用研究中心_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Ctr Munich, Mol EXpos MEX, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany 2.Tech Univ Munich, Chair Analyt Food Chem, Dept Nutr & Food Sci Weihenstephan, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany 3.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Mineral & Geochem, Karlsruhe, Germany 4.Univ Stuttgart, Inst Geotech Engn, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Deyerling, Dominik,Wang, Jingxian,Hu, Wei,et al. PAH distribution and mass fluxes in the Three Gorges Reservoir after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2014,491:123-130. |
| APA | Deyerling, Dominik.,Wang, Jingxian.,Hu, Wei.,Westrich, Bernhard.,Peng, Chengrong.,...&Schramm, Karl-Werner.(2014).PAH distribution and mass fluxes in the Three Gorges Reservoir after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,491,123-130. |
| MLA | Deyerling, Dominik,et al."PAH distribution and mass fluxes in the Three Gorges Reservoir after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 491(2014):123-130. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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