中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
The processing difference between person names and common nouns in sentence contexts: an ERP study

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Lin1; Verdonschot, Rinus G.2; Yang, Yufang1; Lin Wang
刊名PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
出版日期2016
卷号80期号:1页码:94-108
通讯作者邮箱wangl@psych.ac.cn
ISSN号0340-0727
产权排序1
通讯作者Lin Wang
合作状况国际
中文摘要Person names and common nouns differ in how they are stored in the mental lexicon. Using event-related potentials, this study compared the integration of names and nouns into sentence contexts. Both person names and common nouns were highly related in meaning and either congruent or incongruent within the previous contexts. Name incongruence elicited an N400 effect, suggesting that people were able to rapidly retrieve the semantic meaning of names from long-term memory even when this process was mediated by person identification. Conversely, participants showed a “good enough” processing of the nouns due to their low specificity level and, thus, rich semantic associations, leading to a P600 effect. These distinctive ERP effects provide clear evidence for the distinctive semantic representations of these word categories by showing that the activation of a name’s meaning is mediated by a single connection between identity-specific information and person identity, whereas multiple connections exist between nouns and their meanings.
英文摘要Person names and common nouns differ in how they are stored in the mental lexicon. Using event-related potentials, this study compared the integration of names and nouns into sentence contexts. Both person names and common nouns were highly related in meaning and either congruent or incongruent within the previous contexts. Name incongruence elicited an N400 effect, suggesting that people were able to rapidly retrieve the semantic meaning of names from long-term memory even when this process was mediated by person identification. Conversely, participants showed a "good enough" processing of the nouns due to their low specificity level and, thus, rich semantic associations, leading to a P600 effect. These distinctive ERP effects provide clear evidence for the distinctive semantic representations of these word categories by showing that the activation of a name's meaning is mediated by a single connection between identity-specific information and person identity, whereas multiple connections exist between nouns and their meanings.
WOS标题词Social Sciences
学科主题心理语言学
类目[WOS]Psychology, Experimental
研究领域[WOS]Psychology
关键词[WOS]LEFT TEMPORAL POLE ; PROPER-NAMES ; LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION ; BRAIN POTENTIALS ; RECOGNITION ; RETRIEVAL ; ANOMALIES ; WORDS ; N400 ; UNIFICATION
收录类别SSCI
原文出处http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-014-0645-6
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000368686100008
公开日期2015-01-14
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10185]  
专题心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Lin Wang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Languages & Cultures, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Lin,Verdonschot, Rinus G.,Yang, Yufang,et al. The processing difference between person names and common nouns in sentence contexts: an ERP study[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,2016,80(1):94-108.
APA Wang, Lin,Verdonschot, Rinus G.,Yang, Yufang,&Lin Wang.(2016).The processing difference between person names and common nouns in sentence contexts: an ERP study.PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,80(1),94-108.
MLA Wang, Lin,et al."The processing difference between person names and common nouns in sentence contexts: an ERP study".PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG 80.1(2016):94-108.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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