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Effects of pH and salt on nanofiltration-a critical review
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Luo, Jianquan; Wan, Yinhua |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 438期号:0页码:18-28 |
| 关键词 | Membrane filtration Mechanism Electrostatic effect Membrane swelling NF |
| 英文摘要 | Nanofiltration (NF), as a powerful tool for separation of small molecules and salts, has attracted growing attention in many applications such as wastewater treatment, water purification, desalination, food processing and bio-separation. It is well known that pH and salt conditions have significant influence on NE performance. In order to manipulate NE process and optimize its efficiency, it is very important to get insights into the effects of pH and salt on nanofiltration. This paper aims at reviewing the reports on NE performance at different pH and salt conditions, focusing on the mechanisms behind various phenomena induced by pH and salt. The effects of pH and salt on NE are mainly reflected in the variations of membrane flux/permeability, solute rejection and fouling behavior, which also depend on both solute type and solution composition. In order to explain these effects, the changes of membrane properties are evaluated by physical, chemical and mathematical characterization methods. Eight mechanisms for pH and salt effects are summarized and several practical advices for NE operation are provided. Besides, some interesting opinions such as dominant-ions, co-ions competition, salting-out induced pore swelling, charge-induced concentration polarization (CP) are reviewed to elucidate some confusing phenomena reported previously. This review intends to not only offer a clear illustration on this special issue but also to provide a guide to optimize NE separation and maintenance. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Technology ; Physical Sciences |
| 类目[WOS] | Engineering, Chemical ; Polymer Science |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Engineering ; Polymer Science |
| 关键词[WOS] | ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY ; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT ; STREAMING POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS ; ENHANCED FILTRATION SYSTEM ; NF MEMBRANES ; MASS-TRANSFER ; SEPARATION PERFORMANCE ; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; FLUX DECLINE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000319500800003 |
| 公开日期 | 2015-05-27 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/13355]  |
| 专题 | 过程工程研究所_研究所（批量导入） |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Key Lab Biochem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luo, Jianquan,Wan, Yinhua. Effects of pH and salt on nanofiltration-a critical review[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,2013,438(0):18-28. |
| APA | Luo, Jianquan,&Wan, Yinhua.(2013).Effects of pH and salt on nanofiltration-a critical review.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,438(0),18-28. |
| MLA | Luo, Jianquan,et al."Effects of pH and salt on nanofiltration-a critical review".JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 438.0(2013):18-28. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：过程工程研究所
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