The Proximate Phonological Unit of Chinese-English Bilinguals: Proficiency Matters
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Verdonschot, Rinus Gerardus; Nakayama, Mariko; Zhang, Qingfang ; Tamaoka, Katsuo; Schiller, Niels Olaf
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| 刊名 | PLOS ONE
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| 出版日期 | 2013 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:4 |
| ISSN号 | 1932-6203 |
| 产权排序 | 4 |
| 通讯作者 | Verdonschot, RG (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Languages & Cultures, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. |
| 英文摘要 | An essential step to create phonology according to the language production model by Levelt, Roelofs and Meyer is to assemble phonemes into a metrical frame. However, recently, it has been proposed that different languages may rely on different grain sizes of phonological units to construct phonology. For instance, it has been proposed that, instead of phonemes, Mandarin Chinese uses syllables and Japanese uses moras to fill the metrical frame. In this study, we used a masked priming-naming task to investigate how bilinguals assemble their phonology for each language when the two languages differ in grain size. Highly proficient Mandarin Chinese-English bilinguals showed a significant masked onset priming effect in English (L2), and a significant masked syllabic priming effect in Mandarin Chinese (L1). These results suggest that their proximate unit is phonemic in L2 (English), and that bilinguals may use different phonological units depending on the language that is being processed. Additionally, under some conditions, a significant sub-syllabic priming effect was observed even in Mandarin Chinese, which indicates that L2 phonology exerts influences on L1 target processing as a consequence of having a good command of English. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| 学科主题 | Psycholinguistics |
| 类目[WOS] | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 关键词[WOS] | FUNCTIONAL UNIT ; WORD PRODUCTION ; SPEAKERS ; TASK |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 项目简介 | Rinus Verdonschot's research is presently supported by a Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) post-doctral fellowship for researchers (P12315). This research project was also supported by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) through a China Exchange Program grant (11CP002). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
| 原文出处 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640013/pdf/pone.0061454.pdf |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000319077300008 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10745]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | Verdonschot, RG (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Languages & Cultures, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Verdonschot, Rinus Gerardus,Nakayama, Mariko,Zhang, Qingfang,et al. The Proximate Phonological Unit of Chinese-English Bilinguals: Proficiency Matters[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(4). |
| APA | Verdonschot, Rinus Gerardus,Nakayama, Mariko,Zhang, Qingfang,Tamaoka, Katsuo,&Schiller, Niels Olaf.(2013).The Proximate Phonological Unit of Chinese-English Bilinguals: Proficiency Matters.PLOS ONE,8(4). |
| MLA | Verdonschot, Rinus Gerardus,et al."The Proximate Phonological Unit of Chinese-English Bilinguals: Proficiency Matters".PLOS ONE 8.4(2013). |
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来源：心理研究所
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