Cognitive control in majority search: a computational modeling approach
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Hongbin1,2; Liu, Xun3,4 ; Fan, Jin4,5
|
| 刊名 | FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011-02-09 |
| 卷号 | 5 |
| 关键词 | cognitive control uncertainty majority function algorithms computational modeling neural networks |
| ISSN号 | 1662-5161 |
| 产权排序 | 3 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, HB (reprint author), Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Biomed Informat, 7000 Fannin Suite 600, Houston, TX 77030 USA. |
| 英文摘要 | Despite the importance of cognitive control in many cognitive tasks involving uncertainty, the computational mechanisms of cognitive control in response to uncertainty remain unclear. In this study, we develop biologically realistic neural network models to investigate the instantiation of cognitive control in a majority function task, where one determines the category to which the majority of items in a group belong. Two models are constructed, both of which include the same set of modules representing task-relevant brain functions and share the same model structure. However, with a critical change of a model parameter setting, the two models implement two different underlying algorithms: one for grouping search (where a subgroup of items are sampled and re-sampled until a congruent sample is found) and the other for self-terminating search (where the items are scanned and counted one-by-one until the majority is decided). The two algorithms hold distinct implications for the involvement of cognitive control. The modeling results show that while both models are able to perform the task, the grouping search model fit the human data better than the self-terminating search model. An examination of the dynamics underlying model performance reveals how cognitive control might be instantiated in the brain for computing the majority function. |
| 学科主题 | Cognitive psychology |
| 收录类别 | SCI ; SSCI |
| 项目简介 | This work was supported by an ONR cognitive science program grant (N00014-08-1-0042) and a Vivian Smith Foundation grant to Hongbin Wang, and a Young Investigator Award from the NARSAD and a NIH grant 1R21MH083164-01 to Jin Fan. We thank Kevin G. Guise and Frank Tamborello for assistance in various stages of the study. |
| 原文出处 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3037790/pdf/fnhum-05-00016.pdf |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000289421500001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/11442]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Biomed Informat, Houston, TX 77030 USA 2.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA 5.CUNY, Dept Psychol, Queens Coll, Flushing, NY 11367 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Hongbin,Liu, Xun,Fan, Jin. Cognitive control in majority search: a computational modeling approach[J]. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE,2011,5. |
| APA | Wang, Hongbin,Liu, Xun,&Fan, Jin.(2011).Cognitive control in majority search: a computational modeling approach.FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE,5. |
| MLA | Wang, Hongbin,et al."Cognitive control in majority search: a computational modeling approach".FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE 5(2011). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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