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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HOT ACCRETION FLOWS. I. A LARGE RADIAL DYNAMICAL RANGE AND THE DENSITY PROFILE OF ACCRETION FLOW

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yuan, Feng1,2,3; Wu, Maochun1; Bu, Defu1
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
出版日期2012-12-20
卷号761期号:2页码:129
关键词accretion black hole physics accretion disks
英文摘要Numerical simulations of hot accretion flow, both hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical, have shown that the mass accretion rate decreases with decreasing radius; consequently, the density profile of accretion flow becomes flatter than in the case of a constant accretion rate. This result has important theoretical and observational implications. However, because of technical difficulties, the radial dynamic range in almost all previous simulations usually spans at most two orders of magnitude. This small dynamical range, combined with the effects of boundary conditions, makes the simulation results suspect. In particular, the radial profiles of density and inflow rate may not be precise enough to be used to compare with observations. In this paper, we present a "two-zone" approach to expand the radial dynamical range from two to four orders of magnitude. We confirm previous results and find that from r(s) to 10(4)r(s) the radial profiles of accretion rate and density can be well described by (M) over dot(r) alpha r(s) and rho alpha r(-p). The values of (s, p) are (0.48, 0.65) and (0.4, 0.85) for the viscous parameters alpha = 0.001 and alpha = 0.01, respectively. More precisely, the accretion rate is constant (i.e., s = 0) within similar to 10r(s), but beyond 10r(s) we have s = 0.65 and 0.54 for alpha = 0.001 and 0.01, respectively. We find that the values of both s and p are similar in all numerical simulation works irrespective of whether a magnetic field is included or not and what kind of initial conditions are adopted. Such an apparently surprising "common" result can be explained by the most recent version of the adiabatic inflow-outflow model. The density profile we obtain is in good quantitative agreement with that obtained from the detailed observations and modeling of Sgr A* and NGC 3115. The origin and implications of such a profile will be investigated in a subsequent paper.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences
类目[WOS]Astronomy & Astrophysics
研究领域[WOS]Astronomy & Astrophysics
关键词[WOS]ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION ; SGR-A-ASTERISK ; 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS ; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM MATERIAL ; BLACK-HOLES ; SAGITTARIUS-A ; ROTATION MEASURE ; 2 DIMENSIONS ; MODELS ; DISKS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000312090300048
公开日期2015-01-27
源URL[http://119.78.226.72//handle/331011/15439]  
专题上海天文台_星系宇宙学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
2.Xiamen Univ, Dept Astron, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
3.Xiamen Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
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Yuan, Feng,Wu, Maochun,Bu, Defu. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HOT ACCRETION FLOWS. I. A LARGE RADIAL DYNAMICAL RANGE AND THE DENSITY PROFILE OF ACCRETION FLOW[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2012,761(2):129.
APA Yuan, Feng,Wu, Maochun,&Bu, Defu.(2012).NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HOT ACCRETION FLOWS. I. A LARGE RADIAL DYNAMICAL RANGE AND THE DENSITY PROFILE OF ACCRETION FLOW.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,761(2),129.
MLA Yuan, Feng,et al."NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HOT ACCRETION FLOWS. I. A LARGE RADIAL DYNAMICAL RANGE AND THE DENSITY PROFILE OF ACCRETION FLOW".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 761.2(2012):129.

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来源:上海天文台

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