中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Thermal Cracking of Virgin and Waste Plastics of PP and LDPE in a Semibatch Reactor under Atmospheric Pressure

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yan, Guoxun1,2; Jing, Xiaodong2; Wen, Hao2; Xiang, Shuguang1
刊名ENERGY & FUELS
出版日期2015-04-01
卷号29期号:4页码:2289-2298
ISSN号0887-0624
英文摘要

Study of the decomposition kinetics, pyrolysis products, and even reaction mechanisms plays an important role for the development of polymer recycling. In the present research, the kinetics of virgin and waste polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were studied by a modified Coats-Redfern method. Afterward, thermal cracking of them in a semibatch reactor under atmospheric pressure in nitrogen has been investigated. Both virgin and waste plastics are decomposed at 420-460 degrees C, and the products have been characterized using GC, FT-IR, H-1 NMR, and GC-MS. The reaction path and the degradation mechanism for the thermal cracking of polymer in this study were also discussed. The lower activation energy of waste PP and LDPE indicates that waste plastics degrade at lower initial temperature and may favor mild conditions. Due to the short residence time, the higher gaseous and liquid yields were obtained for virgin PP and LDPE. A large amount of residues for waste polymer indicates that it is a favorable way to degrade waste plastics in a semibatch reactor without further separation. Chain scission reactions are the predominant degradation mechanism in this thermal cracking process. The significant content of unsaturated hydrocarbons in PP thermal cracking products shows the intramolecular hydrogen transfer and beta-scission reactions are predominant. In the case of LDPE, intermolecular hydrogen transfer and beta-disproportionate reactions also occur. For thermal cracking polymer in a semibatch reactor under atmospheric pressure, the high yields of gasoline (C-6-C-12) and diesel (C-13-C-22) fraction in liquid products confirm that it is a desirable way to realize waste plastics recovery.

WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
类目[WOS]Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
研究领域[WOS]Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
关键词[WOS]HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE ; CLOSED-BATCH REACTOR ; FLUIDIZED-BED ; POLYPROPYLENE PP ; MILD CRACKING ; PYROLYSIS ; DEGRADATION ; KINETICS ; FEEDSTOCK ; HDPE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000353251800026
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/16731]  
专题过程工程研究所_多相复杂系统国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Hitech Inst Petr & Chem Ind, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yan, Guoxun,Jing, Xiaodong,Wen, Hao,et al. Thermal Cracking of Virgin and Waste Plastics of PP and LDPE in a Semibatch Reactor under Atmospheric Pressure[J]. ENERGY & FUELS,2015,29(4):2289-2298.
APA Yan, Guoxun,Jing, Xiaodong,Wen, Hao,&Xiang, Shuguang.(2015).Thermal Cracking of Virgin and Waste Plastics of PP and LDPE in a Semibatch Reactor under Atmospheric Pressure.ENERGY & FUELS,29(4),2289-2298.
MLA Yan, Guoxun,et al."Thermal Cracking of Virgin and Waste Plastics of PP and LDPE in a Semibatch Reactor under Atmospheric Pressure".ENERGY & FUELS 29.4(2015):2289-2298.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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