In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li, Yanxiang1; Cao, Lixia1; Li, Lei1,2; Yang, Chuanfang1 |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS |
出版日期 | 2015-05-30 |
卷号 | 289页码:140-148 |
ISSN号 | 0304-3894 |
关键词 | Cellulose fibers Spindle TiO2 nanocrystals In situ growth Lead adsorption Filter bed |
英文摘要 | TiO2/cellulose nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ generation of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocrystals on cellulose fibers (CF) via facile hydrolysis of TiOSO4. Cellulose was intended as a scaffold to immobilize TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), but turned out surprisingly to be also a chemical template that directed the crystal growth. As a result, spindle rutile TiO2 crystals were nicely formed on the surface of cellulose. These crystals were further controlled to disperse uniformly without agglomeration for better use of their surface area to adsorb heavy metals. The TiO2/CF composite showed enhanced adsorption capacity, good regenerability and selectivity for lead (Pb2+) removal. In addition, the composite fibers were readily fabricated into a nonwoven filter bed through which dynamic filtration experiment was conducted. A 12-fold increase in filtered bed volume was achieved for TiO2/CF bed compared with pure CF bed before breakthrough took place. This work provides a green pathway for fabricating low cost, high efficiency and engineering application possible nanosorbents for water decontamination. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
类目[WOS] | Engineering, Environmental ; Engineering, Civil ; Environmental Sciences |
研究领域[WOS] | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
关键词[WOS] | TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES ; METAL-OXIDES ; HEAVY-METALS ; LEAD ADSORPTION ; WASTE-WATER ; REMOVAL ; ADSORBENTS ; SURFACE ; REPLICATION ; SUBSTANCES |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000353079300016 |
公开日期 | 2015-07-08 |
源URL | [http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/16749] |
专题 | 过程工程研究所_湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Key Lab Biochem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Yanxiang,Cao, Lixia,Li, Lei,et al. In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2015,289:140-148. |
APA | Li, Yanxiang,Cao, Lixia,Li, Lei,&Yang, Chuanfang.(2015).In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,289,140-148. |
MLA | Li, Yanxiang,et al."In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 289(2015):140-148. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:过程工程研究所
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