中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li, Yanxiang1; Cao, Lixia1; Li, Lei1,2; Yang, Chuanfang1
刊名JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
出版日期2015-05-30
卷号289页码:140-148
ISSN号0304-3894
关键词Cellulose fibers Spindle TiO2 nanocrystals In situ growth Lead adsorption Filter bed
英文摘要TiO2/cellulose nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ generation of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocrystals on cellulose fibers (CF) via facile hydrolysis of TiOSO4. Cellulose was intended as a scaffold to immobilize TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs), but turned out surprisingly to be also a chemical template that directed the crystal growth. As a result, spindle rutile TiO2 crystals were nicely formed on the surface of cellulose. These crystals were further controlled to disperse uniformly without agglomeration for better use of their surface area to adsorb heavy metals. The TiO2/CF composite showed enhanced adsorption capacity, good regenerability and selectivity for lead (Pb2+) removal. In addition, the composite fibers were readily fabricated into a nonwoven filter bed through which dynamic filtration experiment was conducted. A 12-fold increase in filtered bed volume was achieved for TiO2/CF bed compared with pure CF bed before breakthrough took place. This work provides a green pathway for fabricating low cost, high efficiency and engineering application possible nanosorbents for water decontamination. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]Engineering, Environmental ; Engineering, Civil ; Environmental Sciences
研究领域[WOS]Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
关键词[WOS]TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES ; METAL-OXIDES ; HEAVY-METALS ; LEAD ADSORPTION ; WASTE-WATER ; REMOVAL ; ADSORBENTS ; SURFACE ; REPLICATION ; SUBSTANCES
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000353079300016
公开日期2015-07-08
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/16749]  
专题过程工程研究所_湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Key Lab Biochem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Yanxiang,Cao, Lixia,Li, Lei,et al. In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2015,289:140-148.
APA Li, Yanxiang,Cao, Lixia,Li, Lei,&Yang, Chuanfang.(2015).In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,289,140-148.
MLA Li, Yanxiang,et al."In situ growing directional spindle TiO2 nanocrystals on cellulose fibers for enhanced Pb2+ adsorption from water".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 289(2015):140-148.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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