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Measurements of Nitrate Leaching from a Hillslope Cropland in the Central Sichuan Basin, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhu, Bo ; Wang, Tao; Kuang, Fuhong; Luo, Zhuanxi; Tang, Jialiang; Xu, Taiping
|
| 刊名 | SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2009-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 73期号:4页码:1419-1426 |
| 关键词 | Soil Science |
| ISSN号 | 0361-5995 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhu, Bo |
| 英文摘要 | Nitrate losses through leaching were studied in a crop field in the central Sichuan Basin, southwestern China, during 2003 to 2006. Nitrate accumulations and losses via leaching were measured using two methods: a simulation with sampled soil profiles and field monitoring in situ at a 7% slope. The results showed that NO(3) was accumulated in the dry season and leached in the rainy season. No spatial dependence of soil NO(3) distribution could be distinguished along the hillslope due to complex water flow. The soil interflow was the major driver of NO(3) leaching losses from the experimental plots. The average annual discharge of the interflows was 148 mm, accounting for 63% of total runoff in the rainy season in 2003 to 2006. The interflow water contained high NO(3)-N concentrations. The highest NO(3)-N concentration and loss flux were detected in storm runoff after a long drought in 2006. The NO(3)-N leaching through interflow showed clear annual and seasonal patterns, and largely occurred in the stages from stamen elongation to maturity of maize (Zea mays L.) with a flux of 2.2 g m(-2), about 69% of the total annual loss flux. Annual estimated losses of NO(3)-N through interflow ranged from 20 to 53, with an average of 36 kg ha(-1) yr(-1). This study indicates that croplands on hillslopes with regosols are vulnerable to NO(3) leaching. The interflow discharge monitoring method together with effluent NO(3) content analysis used in this study proved to be useful and effective for quantifying NO(3) leaching losses at the field scale in hillslope areas. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 类目[WOS] | Soil Science |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Agriculture |
| 关键词[WOS] | SHALLOW GROUND-WATER ; NEW-ZEALAND ; NITROGEN ; SOIL ; FLOW ; ACCUMULATION ; AGRICULTURE ; FERTILIZER ; DRAINAGE ; EFFLUENT |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000267859100041 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/10548]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_成都山地所知识仓储（2009年以前） 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Bo,Wang, Tao,Kuang, Fuhong,et al. Measurements of Nitrate Leaching from a Hillslope Cropland in the Central Sichuan Basin, China[J]. SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL,2009,73(4):1419-1426. |
| APA | Zhu, Bo,Wang, Tao,Kuang, Fuhong,Luo, Zhuanxi,Tang, Jialiang,&Xu, Taiping.(2009).Measurements of Nitrate Leaching from a Hillslope Cropland in the Central Sichuan Basin, China.SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL,73(4),1419-1426. |
| MLA | Zhu, Bo,et al."Measurements of Nitrate Leaching from a Hillslope Cropland in the Central Sichuan Basin, China".SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL 73.4(2009):1419-1426. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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