Implicit Learning of Recursive Context-Free Grammars
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Rohrmeier, Martin1; Fu, Qiufang2 ; Dienes, Zoltan3,4
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| 刊名 | PLOS ONE
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| 出版日期 | 2012-10-19 |
| 卷号 | 7期号:10页码:e45885 |
| ISSN号 | 1932-6203 |
| 产权排序 | 2 |
| 通讯作者 | Rohrmeier, M (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. |
| 英文摘要 | Context-free grammars are fundamental for the description of linguistic syntax. However, most artificial grammar learning experiments have explored learning of simpler finite-state grammars, while studies exploring context-free grammars have not assessed awareness and implicitness. This paper explores the implicit learning of context-free grammars employing features of hierarchical organization, recursive embedding and long-distance dependencies. The grammars also featured the distinction between left-and right-branching structures, as well as between centre-and tail-embedding, both distinctions found in natural languages. People acquired unconscious knowledge of relations between grammatical classes even for dependencies over long distances, in ways that went beyond learning simpler relations (e.g. n-grams) between individual words. The structural distinctions drawn from linguistics also proved important as performance was greater for tail-embedding than centre-embedding structures. The results suggest the plausibility of implicit learning of complex context-free structures, which model some features of natural languages. They support the relevance of artificial grammar learning for probing mechanisms of language learning and challenge existing theories and computational models of implicit learning. |
| 学科主题 | Cognitive psychology |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 项目简介 | This research was supported in part by grants from 973 Program of Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (2011CB302201), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30900395). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
| 原文出处 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3477156/pdf/pone.0045885.pdf |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000310050200006 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/12853]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Sussex, Sackler Ctr Consciousness Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England 4.Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Brighton, E Sussex, England |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rohrmeier, Martin,Fu, Qiufang,Dienes, Zoltan. Implicit Learning of Recursive Context-Free Grammars[J]. PLOS ONE,2012,7(10):e45885. |
| APA | Rohrmeier, Martin,Fu, Qiufang,&Dienes, Zoltan.(2012).Implicit Learning of Recursive Context-Free Grammars.PLOS ONE,7(10),e45885. |
| MLA | Rohrmeier, Martin,et al."Implicit Learning of Recursive Context-Free Grammars".PLOS ONE 7.10(2012):e45885. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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