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Pedestrians' crossing behaviors and safety at unmarked roadway in China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhuang, Xiangling2,3; Wu, Changxu1,2
刊名ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
出版日期2011-11-01
卷号43期号:6页码:1927-1936
ISSN号0001-4575
关键词Pedestrian Unmarked roadway Crossing pattern Safety margin
通讯作者Wu, CX (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, 414 Bell Hall, Buffalo, NY 10010 USA.
产权排序1
英文摘要Pedestrians' crossing out of crosswalks (unmarked roadway) contributed to many traffic accidents, but existing pedestrian studies mainly focus on crosswalk crossing in developed countries specifically. Field observation of 254 pedestrians at unmarked roadway in China showed that 65.7% of them did not look for vehicles after arriving at the curb. Those who did look and pay attention to the traffic did so for duration of time that followed an exponential distribution. Pedestrians preferred crossing actively in tentative ways rather than waiting passively. The waiting time at the curb, at the median, and at the roadway all followed exponential distributions. During crossing, all pedestrians looked at the oncoming vehicles. When interacting with these vehicles, 31.9% of them ran and 11.4% stepped backwards. Running pedestrians usually began running at the borderline rather than within the lanes. Pedestrians preferred safe to short paths and they crossed second half of the road with significantly higher speed. These behavioral patterns were rechecked at an additional site with 105 pedestrians and the results showed much accordance. In terms of safety, pedestrians who were middle aged, involved in bigger groups, looked at vehicles more often before crossing or interacted with buses rather than cars were safer while those running were more dangerous. Potential applications of these findings, including building accurate simulation models of pedestrians and education of drivers and pedestrians in developing countries were also discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
学科主题Environmental psychology
收录类别SSCI
原文出处http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0001457511001242/1-s2.0-S0001457511001242-main.pdf?_tid=a0e8bf1e-c948-11e4-bb91-00000aab0f6b&acdnat=1426227630_418699b39ba2baf74152a64ff9e8a430
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000294530000005
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/12888]  
专题心理研究所_社会与工程心理学研究室
作者单位1.SUNY Buffalo, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Buffalo, NY 10010 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhuang, Xiangling,Wu, Changxu. Pedestrians' crossing behaviors and safety at unmarked roadway in China[J]. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,2011,43(6):1927-1936.
APA Zhuang, Xiangling,&Wu, Changxu.(2011).Pedestrians' crossing behaviors and safety at unmarked roadway in China.ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,43(6),1927-1936.
MLA Zhuang, Xiangling,et al."Pedestrians' crossing behaviors and safety at unmarked roadway in China".ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 43.6(2011):1927-1936.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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