中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Study on the second stage of chalcocite leaching in column with redox potential control and its implications

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Niu, Xiaopeng1,2; Ruan, Renman1; Tan, Qiaoyi1; Jia, Yan1; Sun, Heyun1
刊名HYDROMETALLURGY
出版日期2015-05-01
卷号155期号:MAY页码:141-152
关键词Chalcocite Column leaching Controlled redox potential Shrinking core model Sulfur product layer
ISSN号0304-386X
英文摘要

High-grade natural chalcocite (Cu2S) was leached in column under controlled redox potential (Eh). To satisfy the requirements of the shrinking core model, the conditions in the column were kept as uniform as possible by adopting a short height of the middle chalcocite layer, high acid Fe-2(SO4)(3) feed and high irrigation rate. The effects of temperature, Fe3+ concentration and Eh on the second stage of chalcocite leaching were investigated. The second stage is sensitive to temperature whereas insensitive to the variations in Eh and Fe3+ concentration above a certain level. The second stage was divided into two "sub-stages" based on the inflection point at approximately 70% copper dissolution. The excellent linear relationship plotted by the mixed-kinetics indicated that the second stage is controlled by the rates of both chemical reaction and diffusion, in which the limitation of the chemical reaction rate is dominant. The second "sub-stage" (>70% dissolution) is responsible for the slow kinetics of the second stage. Mineralogical study of the residues confirmed that a S-0 product layer covered around a shrinking CuS core during the second stage. In addition, high temperature resulted in a more porous S-0 layer which remarkably influences the ion diffusion rate. A dissolution model based on the shrinking core model was proposed. Implications of the findings for heap bioleaching were discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
类目[WOS]Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
研究领域[WOS]Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
关键词[WOS]ELEMENTAL SULFUR FORMATION ; FERRIC SULFATE ; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS ; SULFIDE MINERALS ; ZINC-SULFIDE ; ACIDIC-SOLUTIONS ; COPPER SULFIDES ; KINETICS ; DISSOLUTION ; CHALCOPYRITE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000356192200019
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/19305]  
专题过程工程研究所_湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Niu, Xiaopeng,Ruan, Renman,Tan, Qiaoyi,et al. Study on the second stage of chalcocite leaching in column with redox potential control and its implications[J]. HYDROMETALLURGY,2015,155(MAY):141-152.
APA Niu, Xiaopeng,Ruan, Renman,Tan, Qiaoyi,Jia, Yan,&Sun, Heyun.(2015).Study on the second stage of chalcocite leaching in column with redox potential control and its implications.HYDROMETALLURGY,155(MAY),141-152.
MLA Niu, Xiaopeng,et al."Study on the second stage of chalcocite leaching in column with redox potential control and its implications".HYDROMETALLURGY 155.MAY(2015):141-152.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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