Effects of Roughness Elements Distribution on Overland Flow Resistance
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | YE Chen; LIU Xing-nian; WANG Xie-kang |
| 刊名 | Journal of Mountain Science
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-09 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:5页码:1145-1156 |
| 关键词 | Overland flow Roughness element Flow resistance Reynolds number Chlorophytum malayense Ophiopogon bodinieri |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| 通讯作者 | WANG Xie-kang |
| 英文摘要 | Roughness elements are various in a mountain area; they include gravel and ground surface vegetation that often result in surface friction drag to resist overland flows. The variation and characteristics of flow resistance strongly impact the overland flow process and watershed floods. In view of the universal existence of natural vegetation, such as Chlorophytum malayense (CM) or Ophiopogon bodinieri (OB), and the sand-gravel bed of the river channel, it is important to understand the role of different types of roughness elements in flow resistance. This study was performed to investigate and compare through flume experiments the behaviors of overland flow resistance by the reaction of multi-scale configuration of different roughness elements.The result showed that the resistance coefficient gradually reduced versus the increase of flow rate in unit width and tended to be a constant when q = 3.0 l/s.m, Fr = 1.0, and Re = 4000 for slopes of 6 to 10 degrees. The gap of the vegetated rough bed and the gravel rough bed is limited to the same as the gap of the two types of vegetation, CM and OB. It was noted that the vegetation contributed to the increase in form resistance negatively and may lead to the mean resistance on decrease. To classify the flow pattern, the laminar flows were described by Darcy-Weisbach’s equation. In the study the f-Re equation of vegetated bed was developed with . The friction coefficient for laminar flowscan be regarded as the critical value for identifying the transformation point of the flow pattern. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/10884]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2015_Vol12 No.5 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | YE Chen,LIU Xing-nian,WANG Xie-kang. Effects of Roughness Elements Distribution on Overland Flow Resistance[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2015,12(5):1145-1156. |
| APA | YE Chen,LIU Xing-nian,&WANG Xie-kang.(2015).Effects of Roughness Elements Distribution on Overland Flow Resistance.Journal of Mountain Science,12(5),1145-1156. |
| MLA | YE Chen,et al."Effects of Roughness Elements Distribution on Overland Flow Resistance".Journal of Mountain Science 12.5(2015):1145-1156. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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