Cerebellum engages in automation of verb-generation skill
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yang, Zhi1,2 ; Wu, Paula2; Weng, Xuchu3; Bandettini, Peter A.2
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:1页码:1-17 |
| 关键词 | Cerebellum functional MRI verb generation skill learning |
| ISSN号 | 0219-6352 |
| 英文摘要 | Numerous studies have shown cerebellar involvement in item-specific association, a form of explicit learning. However, very few have demonstrated cerebellar participation in automation of non-motor cognitive tasks. Applying fMRI to a repeated verb-generation task, we sought to distinguish cerebellar involvement in learning of item-specific noun-verb association and automation of verb generation skill. The same set of nouns was repeated in six verb-generation blocks so that subjects practiced generating verbs for the nouns. The practice was followed by a novel block with a different set of nouns. The cerebellar vermis (IV/ V) and the right cerebellar lobule VI showed decreased activation following practice; activation in the right cerebellar Crus I was significantly lower in the novel challenge than in the initial verb-generation task. Furthermore, activation in this region during well-practiced blocks strongly correlated with improvement of behavioral performance in both the well-practiced and the novel blocks, suggesting its role in the learning of general mental skills not specific to the practiced noun-verb pairs. Therefore, the cerebellum processes both explicit verbal associative learning and automation of cognitive tasks. Different cerebellar regions predominate in this processing: lobule VI during the acquisition of item-specific association, and Crus I during automation of verb-generation skills through practice. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000334692000001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14156]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.NIMH, Sect Funct Imaging Methods, Lab Brain & Cognit, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA 3.Hangzhou Normal Univ, Ctr Cognit & Brain Disorders, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Zhi,Wu, Paula,Weng, Xuchu,et al. Cerebellum engages in automation of verb-generation skill[J]. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE,2014,13(1):1-17. |
| APA | Yang, Zhi,Wu, Paula,Weng, Xuchu,&Bandettini, Peter A..(2014).Cerebellum engages in automation of verb-generation skill.JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE,13(1),1-17. |
| MLA | Yang, Zhi,et al."Cerebellum engages in automation of verb-generation skill".JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE 13.1(2014):1-17. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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