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Structural properties and electron transfer reactivity of NX3/NX3+ (X=H, F) coupling systems

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Sun, Q; Qin, M; Bu, YX; Han, KL
刊名journal of molecular structure-theochem
出版日期2005-02-14
卷号714期号:2-3页码:165-174
关键词DFT calculations electron transfer reactivity activation energy coupling matrix element MP2 calculations contact distance dependence analysis
英文摘要the geometries and vibrational frequencies of nh3, nh3+, nf3, nf3+ as well as their encounter complexes (((nh3nh3)-n-...)(+) and ((nf3nf3)-n-...)(+)) are calculated using dft and ab initio methods at 6-311 + +g** basis set level. this paper also discusses the inapplicability of dft methods in predicting the dissociation energy curves, especially for the systems at large contact distance, due to the 'inverse symmetry breaking' problem. finally, the contact distance dependence of the activation energy, the coupling matrix element and the electron-transfer rate has been analyzed at mp2/6-311 + + g** level. for the nx3/nx3+ (x = h, f) coupling systems, electron transfer occurs chiefly over a range of contact distance, 2.00 angstrom < rn-n < 5.00 angstrom. the optimum contact distances for the largest rates of electron transfer are 2.25 angstrom for nh3/nh3+ system, and 2.22 angstrom for nf3/nf3+ system. the corresponding maximum electron transfer rates are 1.94 x 10(6) s(-1) (nh3/nh3+) and 1.64 x 10(11) s(-1) (nf3/nf3+), respectively. in addition, it should be noted that the increase of the substituents attracting electrons to the active n centers favor electron transfer. (c) 2004 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved.
WOS标题词science & technology ; physical sciences
类目[WOS]chemistry, physical
研究领域[WOS]chemistry
关键词[WOS]inner-sphere reorganization ; density-functional theory ; ion-molecule reactions ; ab-initio ; correlation-energy ; proton-transfer ; radical-cation ; ammonia dimer ; state ; gas
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000227105900013
公开日期2015-11-10
源URL[http://159.226.238.44/handle/321008/139770]  
专题大连化学物理研究所_中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
作者单位1.Shandong Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
2.Qufu Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China
3.Acad China, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Key State Lab Mol React Dynam, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Q,Qin, M,Bu, YX,et al. Structural properties and electron transfer reactivity of NX3/NX3+ (X=H, F) coupling systems[J]. journal of molecular structure-theochem,2005,714(2-3):165-174.
APA Sun, Q,Qin, M,Bu, YX,&Han, KL.(2005).Structural properties and electron transfer reactivity of NX3/NX3+ (X=H, F) coupling systems.journal of molecular structure-theochem,714(2-3),165-174.
MLA Sun, Q,et al."Structural properties and electron transfer reactivity of NX3/NX3+ (X=H, F) coupling systems".journal of molecular structure-theochem 714.2-3(2005):165-174.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:大连化学物理研究所

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