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Electrochemical performances of cobalt-free La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5-x(MnAl2)(x) (x=0-0.20) hydrogen storage alloy electrodes

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Chu, Hailiang1,2; Zhang, Yao1; Qiu, Shujun1,2; Qi, Yanni1,2; Sun, Lixian1; Xu, Fen1; Wang, Qing3; Dong, Chuang3
刊名journal of alloys and compounds
出版日期2008-06-12
卷号457期号:1-2页码:90-96
关键词electrode materials hydrogen storage alloys electrochemical properties partial substitution
英文摘要cobalt-free ab(3)-type la0.7mg0.3ni3.5-x(mnal2), (x=0-0.20) nonstoichiometric alloys were synthesized and investigated for their electrochemical hydrogen storage properties. it was found that the maximum discharge capacity of la0.7mg0.3ni3.5-x(mnal2) (x = 0-0.20) alloy electrodes decreases from 362.7 mah/g (x = 0) to 293.9 mah/g (x = 0.20) with increasing x. the cyclic capacity retention rate c-100/c-max of alloy electrodes initially increases to 43.7% (x = 0.10) due to the formation of m-containing passive film, and subsequently decreases to 35.9% (x = 0.20) since the passive film is cracked. these phenomena are demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (sem) images of alloy electrodes after 70 charge-discharge cycles. it was also revealed that the electrochemical reaction kinetics is retarded when x<0.10, which can be ascribed to the increase of charge-transfer resistance of the alloy electrodes due to the formation of al-containing passive film. when x > 0.10, the electrochemical kinetics is enhanced because of the crack of the al oxide film on the electrode surface resulting from the dissolution of mn into the alkaline electrolyte. the optimal content of mn and al in la0.7mg0.3ni3.5-x(mnal2)(x) alloys for negative electrodes in alkaline rechargeable secondary batteries is x = 0.10 in this study. (c) 2007 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved.
WOS标题词science & technology ; physical sciences ; technology
类目[WOS]chemistry, physical ; materials science, multidisciplinary ; metallurgy & metallurgical engineering
研究领域[WOS]chemistry ; materials science ; metallurgy & metallurgical engineering
关键词[WOS]metal hydride electrodes ; co content ; capacity ; substitution ; lamg2ni9 ; battery ; ni ; x=0.1-0.5 ; behavior ; phase
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000256124900022
公开日期2015-11-17
源URL[http://159.226.238.44/handle/321008/141118]  
专题大连化学物理研究所_中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Mat & Thermochem Lab, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Mat Modificat, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chu, Hailiang,Zhang, Yao,Qiu, Shujun,et al. Electrochemical performances of cobalt-free La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5-x(MnAl2)(x) (x=0-0.20) hydrogen storage alloy electrodes[J]. journal of alloys and compounds,2008,457(1-2):90-96.
APA Chu, Hailiang.,Zhang, Yao.,Qiu, Shujun.,Qi, Yanni.,Sun, Lixian.,...&Dong, Chuang.(2008).Electrochemical performances of cobalt-free La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5-x(MnAl2)(x) (x=0-0.20) hydrogen storage alloy electrodes.journal of alloys and compounds,457(1-2),90-96.
MLA Chu, Hailiang,et al."Electrochemical performances of cobalt-free La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5-x(MnAl2)(x) (x=0-0.20) hydrogen storage alloy electrodes".journal of alloys and compounds 457.1-2(2008):90-96.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:大连化学物理研究所

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