中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Water Catalysis and Anticatalysis in Photochemical Reactions: Observation of a Delayed Threshold Effect in the Reaction Quantum Yield

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Kramer, Zeb C.1,2; Takahashi, Kaito1; Skodje, Rex T.1,2
刊名journal of the american chemical society
出版日期2010-11-03
卷号132期号:43页码:15154-15157
英文摘要the possible catalysis of photochemical reactions by water molecules is considered. using theoretical simulations, we investigate the hf-elimination reaction of fluoromethanol in small water clusters initiated by the overtone excitation of the hydroxyl group. the reaction occurs in competition with the process of water evaporation that dissipates the excitation and quenches the reaction. although the transition state barrier is stabilized by over 20 kcal/mol through hydrogen bonding with water, the quantum yield versus energy shows a pronounced delayed threshold that effectively eliminates the catalytic effect. it is concluded that the quantum chemistry calculations of barrier lowering are not sufficient to infer water catalysis in some photochemical reactions, which instead require dynamical modeling.
WOS标题词science & technology ; physical sciences
类目[WOS]chemistry, multidisciplinary
研究领域[WOS]chemistry
关键词[WOS]gas-phase reaction ; molecular-orbital methods ; diels-alder reactions ; basis-sets ; elimination-reactions ; organic-reactions ; transition-state ; dynamics ; mechanism ; hydration
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000283621700019
公开日期2015-11-17
源URL[http://159.226.238.44/handle/321008/141849]  
专题大连化学物理研究所_中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
作者单位1.Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
2.CAS, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Key State Lab Mol React Dynam, Dalian, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kramer, Zeb C.,Takahashi, Kaito,Skodje, Rex T.. Water Catalysis and Anticatalysis in Photochemical Reactions: Observation of a Delayed Threshold Effect in the Reaction Quantum Yield[J]. journal of the american chemical society,2010,132(43):15154-15157.
APA Kramer, Zeb C.,Takahashi, Kaito,&Skodje, Rex T..(2010).Water Catalysis and Anticatalysis in Photochemical Reactions: Observation of a Delayed Threshold Effect in the Reaction Quantum Yield.journal of the american chemical society,132(43),15154-15157.
MLA Kramer, Zeb C.,et al."Water Catalysis and Anticatalysis in Photochemical Reactions: Observation of a Delayed Threshold Effect in the Reaction Quantum Yield".journal of the american chemical society 132.43(2010):15154-15157.

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来源:大连化学物理研究所

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