Flux Footprint Climatology Estimated by Three Analytical Models over a Subtropical Coniferous Plantation in Southeast China
文献类型:SCI/SSCI论文
作者 | Zhang H.; Wen, X. F. |
发表日期 | 2015 |
关键词 | eddy covariance flux footprint flux footprint climatology model comparison eddy-covariance measurements seasonal drought carbon-dioxide scalar fluxes ecosystem evapotranspiration sites exchange network layer |
英文摘要 | Spatial heterogeneity poses a major challenge for the appropriate interpretation of eddy covariance data. The quantification of footprint climatology is fundamental to improving our understanding of carbon budgets, assessing the quality of eddy covariance data, and upscaling the representativeness of a tower flux to regional or global scales. In this study, we elucidated the seasonal variation of flux footprint climatologies and the major factors that influence them using the analytical FSAM (Flux Source Area Model), KM (Kormann and Meixner, 2001), and H (Hsieh et al., 2000) models based on eddy covariance measurements at two and three times the canopy height at the Qianyanzhou site of ChinaFLUX in 2003. The differences in footprints among the three models resulted from different underlying theories used to construct the models. A comparison demonstrated that atmospheric stability was the main factor leading to differences among the three models. In neutral and stable conditions, the KM and FSAM values agreed with each other, but they were both lower than the H values. In unstable conditions, the agreement among the three models for rough surfaces was better than that for smooth surfaces, and the models showed greater agreement for a low measurement height than for a high measurement height. The seasonal flux footprint climatologies were asymmetrically distributed around the tower and corresponded well to the prevailing wind direction, which was north-northwest in winter and south-southeast in summer. The average sizes of the 90% flux footprint climatologies were 0.36-0.74 and 1.5-3.2 km(2) at altitudes of two and three times the canopy height, respectively. The average sizes were ranked by season as follows: spring > summer > winter > autumn. The footprint climatology depended more on atmospheric stability on daily scale than on seasonal scale, and it increased with the increasing standard deviation of the lateral wind fluctuations. |
出处 | Journal of Meteorological Research |
卷 | 29 |
期 | 4 |
页 | 654-666 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
ISSN号 | 2095-6037 |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/39047] ![]() |
专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang H.,Wen, X. F.. Flux Footprint Climatology Estimated by Three Analytical Models over a Subtropical Coniferous Plantation in Southeast China. 2015. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。