Grazing intensifies degradation of a Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow through plant-pest interaction
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Cao, Hui1,2; Zhao, Xinquan1,3; Wang, Shiping4; Zhao, Liang1; Duan, Jichuang1,5; Zhang, Zhenhua1; Ge, Shidong1; Zhu, Xiaoxue1,2 |
| 刊名 | ecology and evolution
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 5期号:12页码:2478-2486 |
| 关键词 | Alpine meadow experimental warming grassland caterpillar grazing Gynaephora menyuanensis plant-pest interaction Tibetan Plateau |
| 中文摘要 | understanding the plant-pest interaction under warming with grazing conditions is critical to predict the response of alpine meadow to future climate change. we investigated the effects of experimental warming and grazing on the interaction between plants and the grassland caterpillar gynaephora menyuanensis in an alpine meadow on the tibetan plateau in 2010 and 2011. our results showed that grazing significantly increased nitrogen concentration in graminoids and sward openness with a lower sward height, sward coverage, and plant litter mass in the community. grazing significantly increased g.menyuanensis body size and potential fecundity in 2010. the increases in female body size were about twofold greater than in males. in addition, grazing significantly increased g.menyuanensis density and its negative effects on aboveground biomass and graminoid coverage in 2011. we found that g.menyuanensis body size was significantly positively correlated with nitrogen concentration in graminoids but negatively correlated with plant litter mass. even though warming did not significantly increased g.menyuanensis performance and the negative effects of g.menyuanensis on alpine meadow, the increases in g.menyuanensis growth rate and its negative effect on aboveground biomass under the warming with grazing treatment were significantly higher than those under the no warming with grazing treatment. the positive effects of grazing on g.menyuanensis performance and its damage were exacerbated by the warming treatment. our results suggest that the fitness of g.menyuanensis would increase under future warming with grazing conditions, thereby posing a greater risk to alpine meadow and livestock production. |
| 英文摘要 | understanding the plant-pest interaction under warming with grazing conditions is critical to predict the response of alpine meadow to future climate change. we investigated the effects of experimental warming and grazing on the interaction between plants and the grassland caterpillar gynaephora menyuanensis in an alpine meadow on the tibetan plateau in 2010 and 2011. our results showed that grazing significantly increased nitrogen concentration in graminoids and sward openness with a lower sward height, sward coverage, and plant litter mass in the community. grazing significantly increased g.menyuanensis body size and potential fecundity in 2010. the increases in female body size were about twofold greater than in males. in addition, grazing significantly increased g.menyuanensis density and its negative effects on aboveground biomass and graminoid coverage in 2011. we found that g.menyuanensis body size was significantly positively correlated with nitrogen concentration in graminoids but negatively correlated with plant litter mass. even though warming did not significantly increased g.menyuanensis performance and the negative effects of g.menyuanensis on alpine meadow, the increases in g.menyuanensis growth rate and its negative effect on aboveground biomass under the warming with grazing treatment were significantly higher than those under the no warming with grazing treatment. the positive effects of grazing on g.menyuanensis performance and its damage were exacerbated by the warming treatment. our results suggest that the fitness of g.menyuanensis would increase under future warming with grazing conditions, thereby posing a greater risk to alpine meadow and livestock production. |
| WOS标题词 | science & technology ; life sciences & biomedicine |
| 类目[WOS] | ecology |
| 研究领域[WOS] | environmental sciences & ecology |
| 关键词[WOS] | behavioral thermoregulation ; gynaephora-groenlandica ; nitrogen-content ; caterpillars ; lymantriidae ; lepidoptera ; temperature ; responses ; metaanalysis ; respiration |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000356370400016 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.nwipb.ac.cn/handle/363003/5546]  |
| 专题 | 西北高原生物研究所_中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 2.Grad Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Binhai Res Inst Tianjin, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cao, Hui,Zhao, Xinquan,Wang, Shiping,et al. Grazing intensifies degradation of a Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow through plant-pest interaction[J]. ecology and evolution,2015,5(12):2478-2486. |
| APA | Cao, Hui.,Zhao, Xinquan.,Wang, Shiping.,Zhao, Liang.,Duan, Jichuang.,...&Zhu, Xiaoxue.(2015).Grazing intensifies degradation of a Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow through plant-pest interaction.ecology and evolution,5(12),2478-2486. |
| MLA | Cao, Hui,et al."Grazing intensifies degradation of a Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow through plant-pest interaction".ecology and evolution 5.12(2015):2478-2486. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：西北高原生物研究所
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