In order to lead the laser beam transmit in the atmosphere convergently  an experiment of laser focus at the distance of 450m and 300m has been operated in the outdoor place. The actual manipulations are as follows: Firstly  the laser was collimated by a beam expander  then the near-parallel laser beam was transmitted with a Galileo telescope system  and the distance between the concave lens and the convex lens can be tuned through a precise displacement platform  so the focus of the system changed due to the tiny displacement of the concave lens. Secondly  the average power of the laser spot can be measured using power meter  the power is 47.67mW and the standard deviation is 0.67mW while the focal length is 450m. Thirdly  the energy distribution was found through the laser beam analyzer. The spot images were saved using the beam analyzer  then the saved image can be processed with Matlab software afterwards. The function named EDGE and Sobel operator was used in the pre-processing of the saved image  then method of median filter was used in the course of image de-noising and 53H filter was adopted in the signal analysis. The diameter of laser spot was obtained by the method above  the diameter is 5.56mm and the standard deviation is 0.24mm. The spot center excursion is 0.56mm  it is 10.43% of the total diameter of the laser spot. At last  the key factors of the energy dissipation in the focusing system can be summarized as follows: restriction of the diffraction limit  attenuation in the atmosphere  geometrical aberration of optical system  and the diffraction limit and the geometrical aberration are significant in the three factors above  so we can reduce the impact of the both factors during the design of optical system. The reliable referenced data of the system design can be acquired through the primary experiment research. 2010 SPIE.  

The  J/Ψ  hadronic  decays  involving  2(π+π-)π°and  2(K+K-)  final  states  are  investigated  by  using  the  sample  of  2.5  *  10~6  J/Ψ's  which  were  obtained  from  the  BES  detector  at  BEPC  in  the  first  half  of  1990.  Some  signals  such  as  ω(782)  φ(1020)  f2(1270)  f2'(1525)  θ/f2(1720)  b1(1235)  and  a2(1320)  have  been  found  and  measured  the  mass  width  and  branching  fraction  of  reasonance  states.  The  results  are  agreement  with  the  world  average  values.  The  ratio  of  Br(J/Ψ  →  ω  f2(1270))/Br(J/Ψ→ρ°a2°)  shows  that  doubly  OZI  violating  effects  play  a  role  in  the  J/Ψ  →  ω  f2(1270)  f2(1270)  →  π+π-  are  given  in  the  first  time:  x  =  0.99  ±  0.29  Y  =  -0.24  ±  0.17  Z1  =  0.90  ±  0.57  Z2  =  0.56  ±  0.22.