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	烟台牟平海洋牧场季节性低氧对大型底栖动物群落的生态效应期刊论文 OAI收割生物多样性, 2019, 卷号: 27, 期号: 2, 页码: 200-210 作者: 李宝泉 \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：21/0 \| 提交时间：2020/06/17 低氧群落结构群落恢复敏感种机会种 hypoxia community structure community recovery sensitive species opportunistic species Hypoxia is a common phenomenon in the world's oceans, especially in the shallow waters of coastal zones. Rates of hypoxia are increasing due to global climatic changes and anthropogenic activities. Hypoxia can cause mass mortality of marine animals and can have severe negative impacts on marine ecosystems. To better understand the effects of hypoxia on macrobenthic communities, a survey was carried out in the Muping Marine Ranch (Yantai) during June, August and September of 2016. Results showed that seasonal hypoxia led to changes in benthic community structure, especially in terms of species composition and dominant species. The dominant species were Polychaeta Lumbrinereis latreilli, Sternaspis scutata and Mollusca Endopleura lubrica in summer. The opportunistic species Lumbrinereis latreilli increased, whereas, sensitive species such as Leptomya minuta, Glycera chirori, Upogebia major, Pontocrates altamarimus, Eriopisella sechellensis decreased during the hypoxic period of August. Hypoxia also reduced biodiversity indices. The effect of hypoxia on abundance and biomass were not significant, mainly because of the increase in the opportunistic Lumbrinereis latreilli, which counteracted the decline in abundance and biomass of other species. Individual physiological tolerance to hypoxia was different among species. Lumbrinereis latreilli showed higher tolerance to hypoxia in dissolved oxygen (DO) = 1.0 mg/L compared to other species. Some sensitive species, such as Leptomya minuta, Upogebia major, Pontocrates altamarimus and Eriopisella sechellensis showed lower tolerance when DO < 2.5 mg/L. When DO increased to 2.5 mg/L, the macrobenthic community start to recover gradually. The recovery extent and time needed were closely related to the degree of seasonal hypoxia.
	碳氮稳定同位素比值在潮间带大型底栖动物组织间差异性研究期刊论文 OAI收割海洋学报, 2019, 卷号: 41, 期号: 4, 页码: 74-82 作者: 李宝泉 \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：26/0 \| 提交时间：2020/06/17 潮间带大型底栖动物碳氮稳定同位素食源和营养级分析采样部位选取 intertidal zone macrobenthos carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes food sources and trophic levels study,sampling parts The technique of stable isotope analysis has been widely applied for the field of food web studies in recent years.However,few researches concerned about the impacts of different tissues used for analysis on the food web building.With the purpose of accuracy and comparability in the food web studies,the sampling tissues should be standardized.In this study,10macrobenthic species from the intertidal zone of the Yellow River Delta and Yantai were chosen as the target object to test the isotopic characteristic variations ofdelta~(13)C anddelta15 N at different body parts (whole bodies,muscles and gills).Our results show thatdelta~(13)C anddelta15 N values vary in different sampling tissues for most species,which indicates the different tissues used for analysis impact the food web building.To achieve a more accuracy and comparability result,suitable tissue should be primarily chosen for their food sources and trophic levels analysis.Namely,when the organism as predator,their muscles should first be chosen,for examples,adductor and foot muscles of mollusks,leg muscles of crabs and back muscles of fishes when the organism as prey, most of their tissues,except for indigestible part(for polychaetes,the digestive tract contents should be removed) should be chosen for analysis on food sources and trophic levels of the secondary consumer,for example,whole soft parts of mollusks,the mixture of muscles and gills of crabs.
	食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料期刊论文 OAI收割科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934 作者: 李连祯; 周倩; 尹娜; 涂晨; 骆永明 \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：144/0 \| 提交时间：2020/06/17 微塑料生菜聚苯乙烯微球吸收积累健康风险 microplastics lettuce polystyrene microbeads uptake accumulation human health risk Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.
	Species distribution of arsenic in sediments after an unexpected emergent discharge of high-arsenic wastewater into a river 期刊论文 OAI收割 FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, 2013, 卷号: 7, 期号: 4, 页码: 568-578 作者: Liu, Ruiping; Xu, Wei; Wu, Kun; Gong, Wenxin; Liu, Huijuan 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：38/0 \| 提交时间：2015/12/31 river sediments arsenic species distribution binding phases unexpected discharge of high-As wastewater
	Arsenic uptake and transport of Pteris vittata L. as influenced by phosphate and inorganic arsenic species under sand culture 期刊论文 OAI收割 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA, 2007, 卷号: 19, 期号: 6, 页码: 714-718 作者: Lei Mei; Liao Xiao-yong 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：274/60 \| 提交时间：2011/06/10 arsenate arsenite As species Pteris vittata L. phosphate transport uptake
	Arsenic uptake and transport of Pteris vittata L. as influenced by phosphate and inorganic arsenic species under sand culture SCI/SSCI论文 OAI收割 2007 作者: 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：23/0 \| 提交时间：2012/06/08 arsenate arsenite As species Pteris vittata L. phosphate transport uptake hyperaccumulator accumulation phosphorus speciation metabolism fronds brake exafs soils fern
	Separation of arsenic species by capillary electrophoresis with sample-stacking techniques 期刊论文 OAI收割 ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 卷号: 375, 期号: 5, 页码: 679-684 作者: Chen, ZL; Lin, JM; Naidu, R 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：19/0 \| 提交时间：2015/11/10 as species CZE sample stacking natural water