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食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文 OAI收割
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者: 李连祯; 周倩; 尹娜; 涂晨; 骆永明

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：144/0 | 提交时间：2020/06/17

微塑料生菜聚苯乙烯微球吸收积累健康风险 microplastics lettuce polystyrene microbeads uptake accumulation human health risk Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.

Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics in the natural plague foci of Chinese Mongolian gerbils based on spatial autocorrelation 期刊论文 OAI收割
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY, 2017, 卷号: 6, 页码: 10
作者: Du, Hai-Wen; Wang, Yong; Zhuang, Da-Fang; Jiang, Xiao-San

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：40/0 | 提交时间：2019/09/25

Geographic information system Temporal and spatial distribution Spatial autocorrelation Moran's I Body fleas Plague natural focus of Mongolian gerbils China

Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics in the natural plague foci of Chinese Mongolian gerbils based on spatial autocorrelation 期刊论文 OAI收割
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY, 2017, 卷号: 6, 页码: 10
作者: Du, Hai-Wen; Wang, Yong; Zhuang, Da-Fang; Jiang, Xiao-San

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：37/0 | 提交时间：2019/09/25

Geographic information system Temporal and spatial distribution Spatial autocorrelation Moran's I Body fleas Plague natural focus of Mongolian gerbils China

Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics in the natural plague foci of Chinese Mongolian gerbils based on spatial autocorrelation 期刊论文 OAI收割
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY, 2017, 卷号: 6, 页码: 10
作者: Du, Hai-Wen; Wang, Yong; Zhuang, Da-Fang

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收藏 | 浏览/下载：15/0 | 提交时间：2019/09/25

Geographic information system Temporal and spatial distribution Spatial autocorrelation Moran's I Body fleas Plague natural focus of Mongolian gerbils China

Image quality assessment based on complex representation of structure information (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Electrical, Information Engineering and Mechatronics, EIEM 2011, December 23, 2011 - December 25, 2011, Jiaozuo, Henan, China
作者: Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：30/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Local variance and single pixel value are combined to describe image structure information using complex method in this paper in order to improve the consistency of objective image assessment result with that of subjective method. The effect of the detail structure information on the image quality was emphasized by this method accordingly. Singular value decomposition was performed on local variance distribution complex matrix. The angle between the singular value vectors of the reference image and the disturbed image was used to measure their structural similarity. Then the quality assessment process was achieved. Results from experiments show that the proposed method is better consistent with human visual system characteristics than MSE PSNR and SSIM. 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

Optimum design of laser encoding and decoding on laser beam-riding guidance (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing and Design Science, ICFMD 2011, December 11, 2011 - December 13, 2011, Taichung, Taiwan
作者: Yang L.; Yang L.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：33/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Operating principle of laser beam-riding guidance was set forth. Based on the principle of spatial frequency-encoding experimental results demonstrated that the receiver can receive correctly the encoded signal and can decode the signal an optimum laser encoding mode was designed measurement for the missdistance is feasible and all the performance parameters satisfy the demand. (2012) Trans Tech Publications which can transfer continuous laser into pulse laser that represents different position information. Then the mathematic model of deviation from target is built Switzerland. a modified encoding pattern was presented which is composed of two light paths crossed 90. Azimuth information of target is given in orthogonal coordinate system and deviation from target is linearity. As well as characteristic distribution of spatial laser field is analyzed. Corresponding decoding mode was presented by testing in 2 kilometers outdoor

Image quality assessment based on gradient complex matrix (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2012, May 19, 2012 - May 20, 2012, Yantai, China
作者: Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：22/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

An image quality assessment model based on gradient complex matrix is proposed. The vertical and horizontal gradient information of grayscale image is calculated. Complex number is used to construct the measuring matrix. Singular value decomposition is performed in order to obtain the main structure information of the image. The singular value feature vectors of the image gradient complex matrices corresponding to the reference image and the distorted image are used to measure the structural similarity of the two images. PSNR is taken as a tool to evaluate the gradient distribution similarity. Their properties are analyzed by using LIVE database and nonlinearity regression function. 2012 IEEE.

Local variance based color image quality assessment method (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 2nd International Conference on Advanced Measurement and Test, AMT 2011, June 24, 2011 - June 26, 2011, Nanchang, China
作者: Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.; Wang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：27/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

In this paper local variance is used to describe the structural information of a color image in order to assess its quality. The representation method is different from conventional models in that some information that is sensitive to human eyes is enhanced by using local variance distribution. It encodes the local variance distribution of different channels of a color image into the three imaginary parts of a quaternion. The distance between the singular value feature vectors of the source image block and the distorted image block which are described by quaternion matrices is calculated. The experimental results show that the assessment results of the proposed assessment method are more consistent with the Human Visual System than those of the conventional assessment methods.

Analysis model of X-ray coherent scatter images (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
3rd International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, BMEI 2010, October 16, 2010 - October 18, 2010, Yantai, China
作者: Liu J.; Liu J.; Li Y.; Li Y.; Li Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：22/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

X-ray coherent scatter imaging with diagnostic equipment is feasible. The energy distribution extracting from image is a way to get information hidden in images. In this paper a new analysis model of x-ray scatter images was presented. With the model some situations of real coherent scatter image affected by noise eccentricity and energy distribution were simulated. The result shows that the clinical x-ray coherent scatter can be simulated well by a Gauss distribution model. And an inner correlation algorithm was discussed to help calculate center approaching the theory center with the model. 2010 IEEE.

Earth elevation map production and high resolution sensing camera imaging analysis (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology, October 18, 2010 - October 20, 2010, Beijing, China
作者: Dai L.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：140/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

The Earth's digital elevation which impacts space camera imaging has prepared and imaging has analysed. Based on matching error that TDI CCD integral series request of the speed of image motion statistical experimental methods-Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the distribution histogram of Earth's elevation in image motion compensated model which includes satellite attitude changes orbital angular rate changes latitude longitude and the orbital inclination changes. And then elevation information of the earth's surface from SRTM is read. Earth elevation map which produced for aerospace electronic cameras is compressed and spliced. It can get elevation data from flash according to the shooting point of latitude and longitude. If elevation data between two data the ways of searching data uses linear interpolation. Linear interpolation can better meet the rugged mountains and hills changing requests. At last the deviant framework and camera controller are used to test the character of deviant angle errors TDI CCD camera simulation system with the material point corresponding to imaging point model is used to analyze the imaging's MTF and mutual correlation similarity measure simulation system use adding cumulation which TDI CCD imaging exceeded the corresponding pixel horizontal and vertical offset to simulate camera imaging when stability of satellite attitude changes. This process is practicality. It can effectively control the camera memory space and meet a very good precision TDI CCD camera in the request matches the speed of image motion and imaging. 2010 SPIE.