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An integrated framework for assessing the multiscale environmental risks of domestic waste management systems in mountainous regions 期刊论文  OAI收割
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW, 2024, 卷号: 108, 页码: 107597
作者:  
Zhou, Kan;  Zhang, Jian;  Liu, Hanchu;  Fan, Jie
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2024/08/22
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文  OAI收割
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:  
李连祯;  周倩;  尹娜;  涂晨;  骆永明
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:144/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/17
微塑料  生菜  聚苯乙烯微球  吸收  积累  健康风险  microplastics  lettuce  polystyrene microbeads  uptake  accumulation  human health risk  Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.  
危险废物处置的生态环境风险评价与管理体系研究——以辽东湾新区危险废物处置为例 学位论文  OAI收割
北京: 中国科学院大学, 2017
作者:  
刘东风
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:65/0  |  提交时间:2018/06/28
An Integrated System for Regional Environmental Monitoring and Management Based on Internet of Things SCI/SSCI论文  OAI收割
2014
Fang S. F.; Xu L. D.; Zhu Y. Q.; Ahati J.; Pei H.; Yan J. W.; Liu Z. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:42/0  |  提交时间:2014/12/24
河岸带植被及其空间配置的土壤环境效应与恢复管理对策 学位论文  OAI收割
博士, 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2013
郭二辉
收藏  |  浏览/下载:232/0  |  提交时间:2014/08/06
Quantifying Climate and Management Effects on Regional Crop Yield and Nitrogen Leaching in the North China Plain SCI/SSCI论文  OAI收割
2013
作者:  
Ma L.;  Ma L.;  Yu Q.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:170/0  |  提交时间:2014/12/24
Highly expanded flashing liquid jets in vacuum environment 会议论文  OAI收割
Beijing, China, September 23, 2013 - September 27, 2013
作者:  
Du WF(杜王芳);  Zhao JF(赵建福)
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2018/11/08
Evaluation of water resources carrying capacity based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on river basin in arid zone 期刊论文  OAI收割
Advanced Materials Research, 2010, 卷号: 113-116, 期号: 3, 页码: 488-494
Wang; Yang; Xu; Yue-Jian1; Guang3; Hai-Liang4; 2
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2011/08/19
R&D of comprehensive evaluation system of ecological environment in Tarim River basin 会议论文  OAI收割
2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS, Wuhan, China, 2010
Bao; An-Ming1; 2; Liu; Hai-Long3; Chen; Yun-Hao1; Xi2
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2011/08/23
城市环境福利及其适应性管理的理论与实践研究 学位论文  OAI收割
博士, 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2008
刘建昌
收藏  |  浏览/下载:40/0  |  提交时间:2010/06/28