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Progress of the HERD detector 期刊论文  OAI收割
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS: CONFERENCE SERIES, 2015, 卷号: 587, 期号: 1, 页码: 12027
作者:  
Wang ZG(王志刚);  Xu M(徐明);  Wang;  Zhigang;  Xu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2016/04/18
Far-field focusing of laser beam based on digital image processing techniques (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Optoelectronic Imaging and Multimedia Technology, October 18, 2010 - October 20, 2010, Beijing, China
作者:  
Zhao S.;  Tian Y.-Z.;  Liu L.-S.;  Guo J.;  Zhang H.-Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
In order to lead the laser beam transmit in the atmosphere convergently  an experiment of laser focus at the distance of 450m and 300m has been operated in the outdoor place. The actual manipulations are as follows: Firstly  the laser was collimated by a beam expander  then the near-parallel laser beam was transmitted with a Galileo telescope system  and the distance between the concave lens and the convex lens can be tuned through a precise displacement platform  so the focus of the system changed due to the tiny displacement of the concave lens. Secondly  the average power of the laser spot can be measured using power meter  the power is 47.67mW and the standard deviation is 0.67mW while the focal length is 450m. Thirdly  the energy distribution was found through the laser beam analyzer. The spot images were saved using the beam analyzer  then the saved image can be processed with Matlab software afterwards. The function named EDGE and Sobel operator was used in the pre-processing of the saved image  then method of median filter was used in the course of image de-noising and 53H filter was adopted in the signal analysis. The diameter of laser spot was obtained by the method above  the diameter is 5.56mm and the standard deviation is 0.24mm. The spot center excursion is 0.56mm  it is 10.43% of the total diameter of the laser spot. At last  the key factors of the energy dissipation in the focusing system can be summarized as follows: restriction of the diffraction limit  attenuation in the atmosphere  geometrical aberration of optical system  and the diffraction limit and the geometrical aberration are significant in the three factors above  so we can reduce the impact of the both factors during the design of optical system. The reliable referenced data of the system design can be acquired through the primary experiment research. 2010 SPIE.  
Research on the support structure of the primary mirror of large-aperture telescope (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies, AOMATT 2007: Large Mirrors and Telescopes, July 8, 2007 - July 12, 2007, Chengdu, China
Yang W.; Jingxu Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:40/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Large-aperture telescope can be used in surveying battlefield  researching landform  searching object  real-time monitoring  imaging  detecting and identifying spatial targets and so on. A large-aperture telescope for achieving high resolution power is designed to monitor spatial target and image in real time. Real-time monitoring plays an important role in military conflicts. The orbit parameter of object  quantity  geometrical shape parameter and so on can be obtained by detect spatial target. With the development of optical technology  people require larger aperture in optics-electronic (OE) system. By increasing optical aperture  the ability of collecting light and resolution power in the system can be enhanced. But the support structure of the primary mirror of large-aperture telescope will be a very difficult problem. With the increase of primary mirror aperture  the weight of the primary mirror will become larger than before. The root mean square (rms) of the primary mirror is affected by many factors  such as deadweight  deformation of heat  environment and so on. Due to the primary mirror of telescope is an important component of telescope system. By reducing the weight of primary mirror  precision of the system is ensured. During the designing phase  one can consider the supporting project of the primary mirror synthetically and analyze it roundly according to technical requirement of optical system and the effect factors. The final structural design can be reasonable. In an astronomical telescope  the surface of reflector is an important part for collecting dark radiation of celestial bodies. Its surface shape will have an effect on collecting efficiency of telescope radiant energy directly. So the rms must be very high. Optical system of large aperture  small wavelength and small focus can receive maximal light intensity. For ground-based optical astronomical telescope  the design proposed in the paper can satisfy the requirement of the possible minimum atmosphere seeing at astronomical observatory site and exert the use efficiency of the telescope adequately. So the accuracy of the traditional surface of reflector can assure that 90% of all the light energy can be focused on within the angle diameter range of the minimum atmosphere seeing  then 100% of light energy should be focused on the angle diameter range of minimum atmosphere seeing. Because the rms of mirror is very high  precise surface machining and accurate the support of mirror are very important tasks during designing and manufacturing the telescope. In the paper  various support techniques of a large-aperture telescope primary mirror are discussed and a 3.5 meter telescope system at the Starfire Optical Range (SOR) overviewed simply  which was operated by the Directed Energy Directorate of the Air Force Research Laboratory  Kirtland AFB  NM  USA from the ground-based O-E system for the observations of spatial target. We also analyze Theoretical elastic deformation of the Steward Observatory 2.3 meter mirror is analyzed.  
Recent progress on asphere manufacturing and testing at CIOM (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technology 2000, November 1, 2000 - November 3, 2000, Chengdu, China
作者:  
Zhang X.;  Yu J.;  Zhang X.;  Zhang X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
The manufacturing procedure of a 500 mm in diameter  f/2 hyperbolic primary mirror based on Computer-Controlled Polishing is introduced in detail. The mirror was finally polished to the shape accuracy of 13 nm rms and the surface roughness of 2 nm Ra. Testing methods and data analysis for different stages ranging from grinding to polishing are discussed. Some critical factors affecting the efficiency and accuracy of the grinding/polishing procedure are summarized. In addition  the preliminary work to make large off-axis asphere mirrors is presented. The difficulties in polishing and testing for both circular aperture and rectangular aperture mirrors are previewed  and a possible solution is given. To control the geometrical parameters such as radius of curvature and conic constant  a new profiler has been built  and it has proven very useful to improve the grinding efficiency. Finally  the manufacturing of small aspheres using deterministic grinding tool is also introduced. The fine grinding procedure of LOH's asphere grinding machine is presented.