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	Asymmetric Hard X-ray Radiation of Two Ribbons in a Thermal-Dominated C-Class Flare 期刊论文 OAI收割 SOLAR PHYSICS, 2024, 卷号: 299, 期号: 7 作者: Shi, Guanglu; Feng, Li; Chen, Jun; Ying, Beili; Li, Shuting \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：9/0 \| 提交时间：2024/08/12 Flares Energetic particles Heating In flares Active regions Magnetic fields Spectrum X-ray
	Detection of Flare Multiperiodic Pulsations in Mid-ultraviolet Balmer Continuum, Lyl Hard X-Ray, and Radio Emissions Simultaneously 期刊论文 OAI收割 The Astrophysical Journal, 2021, 卷号: 921, 页码: 179 作者: HXMT \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：27/0 \| 提交时间：2022/02/08 Solar flares Solar oscillations Solar ultraviolet emission Solar x-ray emission Solar radio emission 1496 1515 1533 1536 1522 Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Abstract: Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs), which usually appear as temporal pulsations of the total flux, are frequently detected in the light curves of solar/stellar flares. In this study, we present the investigation of nonstationary QPPs with multiple periods during the impulsive phase of a powerful flare on 2017 September 6, which were simultaneously measured by the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), as well as the ground-based BLENSW. The multiple periods, detected by applying a wavelet transform and Lomb-Scargle periodogram to the detrended light curves, are found to be ~20-55 s in the Ly`and mid-ultraviolet Balmer continuum emissions during the flare impulsive phase. Similar QPPs with multiple periods are also found in the hard X-ray emission and low-frequency radio emission. Our observations suggest that the flare QPPs could be related to nonthermal electrons accelerated by the repeated energy release process, i.e., triggering of repetitive magnetic reconnection, while the multiple periods might be modulated by the sausage oscillation of hot plasma loops. For the multiperiodic pulsations, other generation mechanisms could not be completely ruled out.
	Constraining the X-Ray-Infrared Spectral Index of Second-timescale Flares from SGR 1935+2154 with Palomar Gattini-IR 期刊论文 OAI收割 The Astrophysical Journal, 2020, 卷号: 901, 页码: L7 作者: HXMT \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：24/0 \| 提交时间：2022/02/08 Radio transient sources Magnetars Soft gamma-ray repeaters 2008 992 1471 Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Abstract: The Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 has been reported to produce the first example of a bright millisecond-duration radio burst (FRB 200428) similar to the cosmological population of fast radio bursts (FRBs). The detection of a coincident bright X-ray burst represents the first observed multiwavelength counterpart of an FRB. However, the search for similar emission at optical wavelengths has been hampered by the high inferred extinction on the line of sight. Here, we present results from the first search for second-timescale emission from the source at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the Palomar Gattini-IR observing system in the J band, enabled by a novel detector readout mode that allows short exposure times of ?0.84 s with 99.9% observing efficiency. With a total observing time of ?12 hr (?47,728 images) during its 2020 outburst, we place median 3Ҡlimits on the second-timescale NIR fluence of ?18 Jy ms (13.1 AB mag). The corresponding extinction-corrected limit is ?125 Jy ms for an estimated extinction of A_J = 2.0 mag. Our observations were sensitive enough to easily detect an NIR counterpart of FRB 200428 if the NIR emission falls on the same power law as observed across its radio to X-ray spectrum. We report nondetection limits from epochs of four simultaneous X-ray bursts detected by the Insight-HXMT and NuSTAR telescopes during our observations. These limits provide the most stringent constraints to date on fluence of flares at 10¹⁴ Hz, and constrain the fluence ratio of the NIR emission to coincident X-ray bursts to R_NIR ? 0.025 (fluence index ?0.35).
	GRB 200415A: A Short Gamma-Ray Burst from a Magnetar Giant Flare? 期刊论文 OAI收割 The Astrophysical Journal, 2020, 卷号: 899, 页码: 106 作者: HXMT \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：40/0 \| 提交时间：2022/02/08 Gamma-ray bursts Soft gamma-ray repeaters Magnetars Gamma-ray transient sources 629 1441 992 1853 Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: The giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) have long been proposed to contribute to at least a subsample of the observed short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the high-energy data of the recent bright short GRB 200415A, which was located close to the Sculptor galaxy. Our results suggest that a magnetar giant flare provides the most natural explanation for most observational properties of GRB 200415A, including its location, temporal and spectral features, energy, statistical correlations, and high-energy emissions. On the other hand, the compact star merger GRB model is found to have difficulty reproducing such an event in a nearby distance. Future detections and follow-up observations of similar events are essential to firmly establish the connection between SGR giant flares and a subsample of nearby short GRBs.
	On the time evolution of brightness, volume and height of a coronal source in an M-class flare 期刊论文 OAI收割 ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2017, 卷号: 362, 期号: 6, 页码: 10 作者: Firoz, Kazi A.; Gan, W. Q.; Li, Y. P.; Rodriguez-Pacheco, J.; Su, Y. \| 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：15/0 \| 提交时间：2019/04/08 Solar flares Area/volume of the flare Volume and mean intensity Heights of the coronal sources Total Thermal electrons in high-temperature plasma in the corona contribution into the flare process Adiabatic expansion Theoretical model for thermal source RHESSI X-ray GOES X-ray SDO/AIA images Spatial and temporal evolution of the coronal source RHESSI image reconstruction algorithm