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CAS IR Grid
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生态环境研究中心 [3]
高能物理研究所 [1]
上海硅酸盐研究所 [1]
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环境工程::水处理工... [2]
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The braking index of PSR B0540-69 and the associated pulsar wind nebula emission after spin-down rate transition
期刊论文
OAI收割
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, 卷号: 494, 页码: 1865-1870
作者:
HXMT
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收藏
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浏览/下载:55/0
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提交时间:2022/02/08
stars: magnetic field
stars: neutron
pulsars: general
Astrophysics
- High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: In 2011 December, PSR B054-69 experienced a spin-down rate transition (SRT), after which the spin-down power of the pulsar increased by $\sim 36{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. About 1000 d after the SRT, the X-ray luminosity of the associated pulsar wind nebula (PWN) was found to brighten by $32\pm 8{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. After the SRT, the braking index n of PSR B0540-69 changes from n = 2.12 to 0.03 and then keeps this value for about five years before rising to n = 0.9 in the following years. We find that most of the current models have difficulties in explaining the measured braking index. One exceptive model of the braking index evolution is the increasing dipole magnetic field of PSR B0540-69. We suggest that the field increase may result from some instabilities within the pulsar core that enhance the poloidal component at the price of toroidal component of the magnetic field. The increasing dipole magnetic field will result in the X-ray brightening of the PWN. We fit the PWN X-ray light curve by two models: one assumes a constant magnetic field within the PWN during the brightening and the other assumes an enhanced magnetic field proportional to the energy density of the PWN. It appears that the two models fit the data well, though the later model seems to fit the data a bit better. This provides marginal observational evidence that magnetic field in the PWN is generated by the termination shock. Future high-quality and high-cadence data are required to draw a solid conclusion.
Comparative study of nanostructured carriers of calcium phosphate and magnesium phosphate loaded with SRT1720 for the protection of H2O2-induced senescent endothelium
期刊论文
OAI收割
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH, 2018, 卷号: 10, 期号: 7, 页码: 2068, 2077
作者:
Su, Zhi-Xiao
;
Shi, Yi-Qin
;
Lu, Zhao-Yang
;
Li, Rui-Lin
;
Wang, Xue-Lian
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收藏
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浏览/下载:85/0
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提交时间:2018/12/28
Nanostucture
calcium phosphate
magnesium phosphate
SRT1720
endothelial cell senescence
Oxygen transfer dynamics and activated sludge floc structure under different sludge retention times at low dissolved oxygen concentrations
期刊论文
OAI收割
CHEMOSPHERE, 2017, 卷号: 169, 期号: 0, 页码: 586-595
作者:
Fan, Haitao
;
Liu, Xiuhong
;
Wang, Hao
;
Han, Yunping
;
Wang, Hongchen
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收藏
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浏览/下载:26/0
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提交时间:2018/07/29
Eps
Srt
Floc Structure
Settling Performance
Low Do
膜生物反应器的污泥特征和膜污染研究
学位论文
OAI收割
博士, 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2009
欧阳科
收藏
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浏览/下载:69/0
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提交时间:2010/06/28
膜生物反应器
污泥特征
膜污染
固体平均停留时间(污泥龄)
微生物代谢产物 membrane bioreactor
sludge characteristics
membrane fouling
sludge retention time(SRT)
extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)
新型一体化立体循环污水生物除磷脱氮反应器的研究
学位论文
OAI收割
博士, 北京: 中国科学院研究生院, 2005
王淑梅
收藏
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浏览/下载:105/0
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提交时间:2011/08/17
污水处理
立体循环
富磷污泥
污泥含磷量
释磷
污泥龄
Nutrients removal
phosphorus release
P-rich sludge
SRT
vertical circle regium
wastewater treatment