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A Framework of Resilience Development for Poor Villages after the Wenchuan Earthquake Based on the Principle of "Build Back Better"
期刊论文
OAI收割
SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 卷号: 12, 期号: 12, 页码: 25
作者:
Zhao, Liang
;
He, Fanneng
;
Zhao, Caishan
  |  
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:37/0
  |  
提交时间:2021/03/18
natural disasters
poor villages
"Build back better"
resilience development
recovery and reconstruction
A Framework of Resilience Development for Poor Villages after the Wenchuan Earthquake Based on the Principle of "Build Back Better"
期刊论文
OAI收割
SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 卷号: 12, 期号: 12, 页码: 25
作者:
Zhao, Liang
;
He, Fanneng
;
Zhao, Caishan
  |  
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:21/0
  |  
提交时间:2021/03/18
natural disasters
poor villages
"Build back better"
resilience development
recovery and reconstruction
The braking index of PSR B0540-69 and the associated pulsar wind nebula emission after spin-down rate transition
期刊论文
OAI收割
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, 卷号: 494, 页码: 1865-1870
作者:
HXMT
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收藏
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浏览/下载:77/0
  |  
提交时间:2022/02/08
stars: magnetic field
stars: neutron
pulsars: general
Astrophysics
- High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: In 2011 December, PSR B054-69 experienced a spin-down rate transition (SRT), after which the spin-down power of the pulsar increased by $\sim 36{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. About 1000 d after the SRT, the X-ray luminosity of the associated pulsar wind nebula (PWN) was found to brighten by $32\pm 8{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. After the SRT, the braking index n of PSR B0540-69 changes from n = 2.12 to 0.03 and then keeps this value for about five years before rising to n = 0.9 in the following years. We find that most of the current models have difficulties in explaining the measured braking index. One exceptive model of the braking index evolution is the increasing dipole magnetic field of PSR B0540-69. We suggest that the field increase may result from some instabilities within the pulsar core that enhance the poloidal component at the price of toroidal component of the magnetic field. The increasing dipole magnetic field will result in the X-ray brightening of the PWN. We fit the PWN X-ray light curve by two models: one assumes a constant magnetic field within the PWN during the brightening and the other assumes an enhanced magnetic field proportional to the energy density of the PWN. It appears that the two models fit the data well, though the later model seems to fit the data a bit better. This provides marginal observational evidence that magnetic field in the PWN is generated by the termination shock. Future high-quality and high-cadence data are required to draw a solid conclusion.
Social distance mediates the association between fear of infection and better-off-dead beliefs about people living with HIV
期刊论文
OAI收割
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH, 2019, 页码: 10
作者:
Huang, Jiasheng
;
Shum, Yuen Yee
;
Zhang, Jianxin
;
Yu, Nancy Xiaonan
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收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:50/0
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提交时间:2020/02/29
Better-off-dead belief
fear of infection
HIV
social distance
stigma
China
structural equation modelling
On the Etiology of Self-Enhancement and Its Association With Psychological Well-Being
期刊论文
OAI收割
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE, 2019, 页码: 11
作者:
Luo, Yu L. L.
;
Sedikides, Constantine
;
Cai, Huajian
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收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:80/0
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提交时间:2019/11/26
self-enhancement
behavioral genetics
narcissism
narcissistic grandiosity
better-than-average effect
overclaiming task
烟台牟平海洋牧场季节性低氧对大型底栖动物群落的生态效应
期刊论文
OAI收割
生物多样性, 2019, 卷号: 27, 期号: 2, 页码: 200-210
作者:
李宝泉
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收藏
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浏览/下载:38/0
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提交时间:2020/06/17
低氧
群落结构
群落恢复
敏感种
机会种
hypoxia
community structure
community recovery
sensitive species
opportunistic species
Hypoxia is a common phenomenon in the world's oceans, especially in the shallow waters of coastal zones. Rates of hypoxia are increasing due to global climatic changes and anthropogenic activities. Hypoxia can cause mass mortality of marine animals and can have severe negative impacts on marine ecosystems. To better understand the effects of hypoxia on macrobenthic communities, a survey was carried out in the Muping Marine Ranch (Yantai) during June, August and September of 2016. Results showed that seasonal hypoxia led to changes in benthic community structure, especially in terms of species composition and dominant species. The dominant species were Polychaeta Lumbrinereis latreilli, Sternaspis scutata and Mollusca Endopleura lubrica in summer. The opportunistic species Lumbrinereis latreilli increased, whereas, sensitive species such as Leptomya minuta, Glycera chirori, Upogebia major, Pontocrates altamarimus, Eriopisella sechellensis decreased during the hypoxic period of August. Hypoxia also reduced biodiversity indices. The effect of hypoxia on abundance and biomass were not significant, mainly because of the increase in the opportunistic Lumbrinereis latreilli, which counteracted the decline in abundance and biomass of other species. Individual physiological tolerance to hypoxia was different among species. Lumbrinereis latreilli showed higher tolerance to hypoxia in dissolved oxygen (DO) = 1.0 mg/L compared to other species. Some sensitive species, such as Leptomya minuta, Upogebia major, Pontocrates altamarimus and Eriopisella sechellensis showed lower tolerance when DO < 2.5 mg/L. When DO increased to 2.5 mg/L, the macrobenthic community start to recover gradually. The recovery extent and time needed were closely related to the degree of seasonal hypoxia.
The Improved Efficiency of Polymer Solar Cells by Fluorine Atoms at Ortho-Position of Alkxoyphenyl Group in Benzodithiophene (BDT) Units
期刊论文
OAI收割
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE, 2017, 卷号: 12, 期号: 7, 页码: 6676-6693
作者:
Shen, Wenfei
;
Tang, Jianguo
;
Wang, Ning
;
Wang, Yao
;
Liu, Jixian
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收藏
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浏览/下载:32/0
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提交时间:2017/12/04
New Donor Materials
Fluorine Atom Incorporation
Increase Oxidation Potential
Better Molecular Aggregation
Polymer Solar Cell
Nostalgia and Self-Enhancement: Phenotypic and Genetic Approaches
期刊论文
OAI收割
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE, 2016, 卷号: 7, 期号: 8, 页码: 857-866
作者:
Luo, Yu L. L.
;
Liu, Yunzhi
;
Cai, Huajian
;
Wildschut, Tim
;
Sedikides, Constantine
收藏
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浏览/下载:42/0
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提交时间:2016/12/26
nostalgia
self-enhancement
better-than-average effect
behavioral genetics
twin study
Gradient Structure-Induced Temperature Responsiveness in Styrene/Methyl Methacrylate Gradient Copolymers Micelles
期刊论文
OAI收割
macromolecular rapid communications, 2014, 卷号: 35, 期号: 3, 页码: 309-316
Zheng,Chao
;
Huang,Haiying
;
He,Tianbai
收藏
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浏览/下载:32/0
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提交时间:2015/10/15
In this work
micelles are formed by gradient copolymer of styrene and methyl methacrylate in acetone-water mixture and their temperature responsiveness is investigated in a narrow range near room temperature. Three different kinds of structural transitions could be induced by temperature: unimers to micelle transition
shrinkage/stretching of micelles
and morphological transition from spherical micelles to vesicles. In addition
a model analysis on the interface of gradient copolymer micelle is made to better understand these phenomena. It is found that both position and composition of the interface could alter in response to the change in temperature. According to the experiments and model analysis
it is proposed that temperature responsiveness might be an intrinsic and universal property of gradient copolymer micelles
which only originates from the gradient structure.
Application of interferometry measurement in large-scale optic-electrical theodolite (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
OAI收割
2012 International Conference on Sensors, Measurement and Intelligent Materials, ICSMIM 2012, December 26, 2012 - December 27, 2012, Guilin, China
作者:
Sun Z.
收藏
  |  
浏览/下载:54/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Interferometry is a very important method in high accuracy measurement for optical system. This article briefly introduced the conception of interferometry and took a product of 4D Technology as an example to carry on the measurement. A large-scale optic-electrical Theodolite in assemblage was measured
and its primary mirror was 400mm in diameter. With the analysis of the results
some micro adjustments of the mechanical structure proceed
and it made the system perform better. The final results of the whole system is 1.061 in P-V value and 0.1136 in RMS value (=632.8nm)
this meets the demand of optical design and practical application. The result demonstrates that interferometry is a good way to be utilized and optimize in the procedure of assemble. (2013) Trans Tech Publications
Switzerland.