中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
机构
采集方式
内容类型
发表日期
学科主题
筛选

浏览/检索结果: 共7条,第1-7条 帮助

条数/页: 排序方式:
Recent changes in wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau: A review SCI/SSCI论文  OAI收割
2015
作者:  
Zhao Z. L.;  Zhang, Y. L.;  Liu, L. S.;  Liu, F. G.;  Zhang, H. F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2015/12/09
Retrieval of snow depth in Northeast China using FY-3B/MWRI passive microwave remote sensing data (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Satellite Data Compression, Communications, and Processing VIII, August 12, 2012 - August 13, 2012, San Diego, CA, United states
Ren R.; Gu L.; Chen H.; Cao J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:144/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Comparing with optical remote sensing techniques  passive remote sensing data have been proved to be effective for observing snowpack parameters such as snow depth and snow water equivalent  which can penetrate snowpack without clouds interferences. The Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) loaded on the Chinese FengYun-3B (FY-3B) satellite is gradually used in the global environment research through November  2011. In this paper  we proposed a snow depth retrieval algorithm to estimate snow depth in Northeast China using MWRI passive microwave remote sensing data. A decision tree method of snow identification was firstly designed to distinguish different snow cover conditions in order to eliminate other interference signals. After using the proposed decision tree method  the processing results were further used to retrieve the snow depth in Northeast China. Finally  the practical snow depth data and the MODIS data were collected for the accuracy assessment of the proposed snow depth retrieval method. The experimental results demonstrated that the RMSE of snow depth used the proposed method was approximately 3 cm in Northeast China. 2012 SPIE.  
Evaluation of spatial upscaling methods based on remote sensing data with multiple spatial resolutions (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
Satellite Data Compression, Communications, and Processing VIII, August 12, 2012 - August 13, 2012, San Diego, CA, United states
Ren R.; Gu L.; Cao J.; Chen H.; Sun J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
In most applications of remote sensing data  special spatial information is required from a finer to a coarser spatial resolution with appropriate upscaling methods. The purpose of this paper is to compare and evaluate current spatial upscaling methods using MODIS remote sensing data with multiple spatial resolutions. In the research  Northeast China was selected as the study area. MODIS data with spatial resolutions of 250 m (2 bands) and 500 m (7 bands) were used as the test data. Through using the selected upscaling methods  the Band 1 and Band 2 data of MODIS were scaled up from 250 m to 500 m spatial resolution. On the basis of land cover characteristics of Northeast China  the MODIS data located in the study area was classified into the five land cover types  including water  grasslands  forests  farmlands and bare lands using maximum likelihood method. The land cover classification results were further compared with MODIS Land Cover Type product. Finally  Structural Similarity (SSIM) was selected to evaluate the effects of these upscaling methods. The research can provide more useful information for spatial scaling transformation in remote sensing data applications. 2012 SPIE.  
Study on spectrograph for ionosphere: A broadband imaging instrument prototype for far-ultraviolet (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
作者:  
Wang S.-R.;  Lin G.-Y.;  Yu L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:39/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Current research on space-based exploration for the ionosphere needs more advanced technologies. Because the spectral signals in the ionosphere distributing basically in the far-ultraviolet waveband are very weak. Usual spectrometer structures and detectors such as CCD can't receive enough information. Based on this principle of atmospheric sounding  the imaging spectrometer prototype for ionosphere detection application was designed to solve the problem. This prototype consists of the telescope and the imaging spectrometer. The simple structure and small number of mirrors can help higher transmission efficiency be achieved and weak signals detection be implemented. The telescope is an off-axis parabolic mirror and the spectrometer is a modified Czerny-Turner spectral imaging system. Modified Czerny-Turner spectrometer contains a spherical mirror  a fixed plane grating and a toroidal mirror. By adjusting the incident angle to the collimating mirror and using toroidal mirror  coma and astigmatism were corrected well. We also optimize distances between the grating to the focusing mirror and the focusing mirror to the image plane to improve disadvantages of traditional Czerny-Turner structure. Designed results demonstrate that aberrations are substantially corrected  and high image quality can be obtained in broad waveband. The photon counting Wedge-Strip-Anode detector with micro-channel planes as the receiving plane is accepted for the instrument prototype. The other photon counting 2-D detector responding well for weak light such as Cross-Delay line detector and MAMA detector can also be used for detection. The calibration and performances testing system is made of a vacuum system  a deuterium lamp  a monochrometer and the instrument prototype. Results obtained from the experiment show that the spectral resolution is 2.4 nm and the spatial resolution is 80 m. The other calibration experiments are running. The technology of the spectrometer prototype is important for the research and applications of ionosphere remote sensing. 2011 SPIE.  
Multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on adaptive PCNN and wavelet transform (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Wu Z.-G.; Wang M.-J.; Han G.-L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:84/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Being an efficient method of information fusion  image fusion has been used in many fields such as machine vision  medical diagnosis  military applications and remote sensing.In this paper  Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) is introduced in this research field for its interesting properties in image processing  including segmentation  target recognition et al.  and a novel algorithm based on PCNN and Wavelet Transform for Multi-focus image fusion is proposed. First  the two original images are decomposed by wavelet transform. Then  based on the PCNN  a fusion rule in the Wavelet domain is given. This algorithm uses the wavelet coefficient in each frequency domain as the linking strength  so that its value can be chosen adaptively. Wavelet coefficients map to the range of image gray-scale. The output threshold function attenuates to minimum gray over time. Then all pixels of image get the ignition. So  the output of PCNN in each iteration time is ignition wavelet coefficients of threshold strength in different time. At this moment  the sequences of ignition of wavelet coefficients represent ignition timing of each neuron. The ignition timing of PCNN in each neuron is mapped to corresponding image gray-scale range  which is a picture of ignition timing mapping. Then it can judge the targets in the neuron are obvious features or not obvious. The fusion coefficients are decided by the compare-selection operator with the firing time gradient maps and the fusion image is reconstructed by wavelet inverse transform. Furthermore  by this algorithm  the threshold adjusting constant is estimated by appointed iteration number. Furthermore  In order to sufficient reflect order of the firing time  the threshold adjusting constant is estimated by appointed iteration number. So after the iteration achieved  each of the wavelet coefficient is activated. In order to verify the effectiveness of proposed rules  the experiments upon Multi-focus image are done. Moreover  comparative results of evaluating fusion quality are listed. The experimental results show that the method can effectively enhance the edge details and improve the spatial resolution of the image. 2011 SPIE.  
Research on long focal length On-axis TMA system for high-resolution remote sensing (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies, AOMATT 2007: Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies, July 8, 2007 - July 12, 2007, Chengdu, China
作者:  
Zhang L.;  Zhang L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
TMA (Three Mirror Anastigmatic) is popular to the design of space-based optical system. This paper describes the characteristics of the on-axis TMA optical system. An on-axis TMA system with 13m focal length is designed and analyzed. To solve the initial configuration parameters  Cassagrain structure is confirmed firstly  and then the tertiary mirror. Based on initial configuration parameters  automatic optimization is executed in ZEMAX program  and design result with excellent image quality is acquired  which shows the procedure we choosed with good advantage of computer processing. As the distortion of the design reaches 1%  its influences on TDICCD brushing camera are discussed. The source of distortion is analyzed and correcting methods are considered. Zero focal power corrector is chosen to correct the distortion  and the corrected distortion is less than 0.02%. The research on on-axis TMA system in this paper makes a foundation for farther high-resolution remote sensing applications.  
On orbit MTF measurement of remote sensing camera based on wavelet transform (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
ICO20: Remote Sensing and Infrared Devices and Systems, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
作者:  
Wang X.;  Wang X.;  Wang X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25