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组合式LED宽带光源灯结构对差分吸收光谱反演的影响和扣除方法研究 期刊论文  OAI收割
光谱学与光谱分析, 2023, 卷号: 43
作者:  
郑尼娜;  谢品华;  秦敏;  段俊
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2024/11/20
Constraining the X-Ray-Infrared Spectral Index of Second-timescale Flares from SGR 1935+2154 with Palomar Gattini-IR 期刊论文  OAI收割
The Astrophysical Journal, 2020, 卷号: 901, 页码: L7
作者:  
HXMT
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2022/02/08
Radio transient sources  Magnetars  Soft gamma-ray repeaters  2008  992  1471  Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena  Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics  Abstract: The Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 has been reported to produce the first example of a bright millisecond-duration radio burst (FRB 200428) similar to the cosmological population of fast radio bursts (FRBs). The detection of a coincident bright X-ray burst represents the first observed multiwavelength counterpart of an FRB. However, the search for similar emission at optical wavelengths has been hampered by the high inferred extinction on the line of sight. Here, we present results from the first search for second-timescale emission from the source at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the Palomar Gattini-IR observing system in the J band, enabled by a novel detector readout mode that allows short exposure times of ?0.84 s with 99.9% observing efficiency. With a total observing time of ?12 hr (?47,728 images) during its 2020 outburst, we place median 3Ҡlimits on the second-timescale NIR fluence of ?18 Jy ms (13.1 AB mag). The corresponding extinction-corrected limit is ?125 Jy ms for an estimated extinction of AJ = 2.0 mag. Our observations were sensitive enough to easily detect an NIR counterpart of FRB 200428 if the NIR emission falls on the same power law as observed across its radio to X-ray spectrum. We report nondetection limits from epochs of four simultaneous X-ray bursts detected by the Insight-HXMT and NuSTAR telescopes during our observations. These limits provide the most stringent constraints to date on fluence of flares at 1014 Hz, and constrain the fluence ratio of the NIR emission to coincident X-ray bursts to RNIR ? 0.025 (fluence index ?0.35).  
An underlying clock in the extreme flip-flop state transitions of the black hole transient Swift J1658.2-4242 期刊论文  OAI收割
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2020, 卷号: 641, 页码: A101
作者:  
HXMT
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:71/0  |  提交时间:2022/02/08
accretion  accretion disks  black hole physics  X-rays: binaries  time  Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena  Abstract:
Aims: Flip-flops are top-hat-like X-ray flux variations, which have been observed in some transient accreting black hole binary systems, and feature simultaneous changes in the spectral hardness and the power density spectrum (PDS). They occur at a crucial time in the evolution of these systems, when the accretion disc emission starts to dominate over coronal emission. Flip-flops remain a poorly understood phenomenon, so we aim to thoroughly investigate them in a system featuring several such transitions.
Methods: Within the multitude of observations of Swift J1658.2-4242 during its outburst in early 2018, we detected 15 flip-flops, enabling a detailed analysis of their individual properties and the differences between them. We present observations by XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, Astrosat, Swift, Insight-HXMT, INTEGRAL, and ATCA. We analysed their light curves, searched for periodicities, computed their PDSs, and fitted their X-ray spectra, to investigate the source behaviour during flip-flop transitions and how the interval featuring flip-flops differs from the rest of the outburst.
Results: The flip-flops of Swift J1658.2-4242 are of an extreme variety, exhibiting flux differences of up to 77% within 100 s, which is much larger than what has been seen previously. We observed radical changes in the PDS simultaneous with the sharp flux variations, featuring transitions between the quasi-periodic oscillation types C and A, which have never been observed before. Changes in the PDS are delayed, but more rapid than changes in the light curve. Flip-flops occur in two intervals within the outburst, separated by about two weeks in which these phenomena were not seen. Transitions between the two flip-flop states occurred at random integer multiples of a fundamental period of 2.761 ks in the first interval and 2.61 ks in the second. Spectral analysis reveals the high and low flux flip-flop states to be very similar, but distinct from intervals lacking flip-flops. A change of the inner temperature of the accretion disc is responsible for most of the flux difference in the flip-flops. We also highlight the importance of correcting for the influence of the dust scattering halo on the X-ray spectra.
  
Timing analysis of Swift J1658.2-4242's outburst in 2018 with Insight-HXMT, NICER and AstroSat 期刊论文  OAI收割
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics, 2019, 卷号: 24, 页码: 30-40
作者:  
HXMT
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:67/0  |  提交时间:2022/02/08
Accretion  accretion disks  Black hole physics  X-rays: binaries:  Swift J1658.2-4242  Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena  Abstract: We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate Swift J1658.2-4242 during its 2018 outburst with the observations of Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) and AstroSat in 0.1-250 keV. The evolution of intensity, hardness and integrated fractional root mean square (rms) observed by Insight-HXMT and NICER are presented in this paper. Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed by NICER (0.8-3.5 Hz) and Insight-HXMT (1-1.6 Hz) are also reported in this work. The features of the QPOs are analyzed with an energy range of 0.5-50 keV. The relations between QPO frequency and other characteristics such as intensity, hardness and QPO rms are carefully studied. The timing and spectral properties indicate that Swift J1658.2-4242 is a black hole binary system. Besides, the rms spectra of the source calculated from the simultaneous observation of Insight-HXMT, NICER and AstroSat support the Lense-Thirring origin of the QPOs. The relation between QPO phase lag and the centroid frequency of Swift J1658.2-4242 reveals a near zero constant when < 4Hz and a soft phase lag at 6.68 Hz. This independence follows the same trend as the high inclination galactic black hole binaries such as MAXI J1659-152.  
Deblending using normal moveout and median filtering in common-midpoint gathers 期刊论文  OAI收割
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS AND ENGINEERING, 2014, 卷号: 11, 期号: 4
作者:  
Chen, Yangkang;  Yuan, Jiang;  Jin, Zhaoyu;  Chen, Keling;  Zhang, Lele
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2018/09/26
Deblending using normal moveout and median filtering in common-midpoint gathers 期刊论文  OAI收割
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS AND ENGINEERING, 2014, 卷号: 11, 期号: 4
作者:  
Chen, Yangkang;  Yuan, Jiang;  Jin, Zhaoyu;  Chen, Keling;  Zhang, Lele
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:36/0  |  提交时间:2018/09/26
Deblending using normal moveout and median filtering in common-midpoint gathers 期刊论文  OAI收割
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS AND ENGINEERING, 2014, 卷号: 11, 期号: 4
作者:  
Chen, Yangkang;  Yuan, Jiang;  Jin, Zhaoyu;  Chen, Keling;  Zhang, Lele
  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2018/09/26
Multiwavelet based multispectral image fusion for corona detection (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文  OAI收割
ICO20: Optical Information Processing, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
作者:  
Wang X.;  Yang H.-J.;  Sui Y.-X.;  Yan F.;  Yan F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:48/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Image fusion refers to the integration of complementary information provided by various sensors such that the new images are more useful for human or machine perception. Multiwavelet transform has simultaneous orthogonality  symmetry  compact support  and vanishing moment  which are not possible with scalar wavelet transform. Multiwavelet analysis can offer more precise image analysis than wavelet multiresolution analysis. In this paper  a new image fusion algorithm based on discrete multiwavelet transform (DMWT) to fuse the dual-spectral images generated from the corona detection system is presented. The dual-spectrum detection system is used to detect the corona and indicate its exact location. The system combines a solar-blind UV ICCD with a visible camera  where the UV image is useful for detecting UV emission from corona and the visible image shows the position of the corona. The developed fusion algorithm is proposed considering the feature of the UV and visible images adequately. The source images are performed at the pixel level. First  a decomposition step is taken with the DMWT. After the decomposition step  a pyramid for each source image in each level can be obtained. Then  an optimized coefficient fusion rule consisting of activity level measurement  coefficient combining and consistency verification is used to acquire the fused coefficients. This process reduces the impulse noise of UV image. Finally  a new fused image is obtained by reconstructing the fused coefficients using inverse DMWT. This image fusion algorithm has been applied to process the multispectral UV/visible images. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the discrete wavelet transform based approach.