中国科学院机构知识库网格系统: 检索

Advanced astigmatism-corrected tandem Wadsworth mounting for small-scale spectral broadband imaging spectrometer (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
作者: Lin G.-Y.

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Tandem gratings of double-dispersion mount make it possible to design an imaging spectrometer for the weak light observation with high spatial resolution high spectral resolution and high optical transmission efficiency. The traditional tandem Wadsworth mounting is originally designed to match the coaxial telescope and large-scale imaging spectrometer. When it is used to connect the off-axis telescope such as off-axis parabolic mirror it presents lower imaging quality than to connect the coaxial telescope. It may also introduce interference among the detector and the optical elements as it is applied to the short focal length and small-scale spectrometer in a close volume by satellite. An advanced tandem Wadsworth mounting has been investigated to deal with the situation. The Wadsworth astigmatism-corrected mounting condition for which is expressed as the distance between the second concave grating and the imaging plane is calculated. Then the optimum arrangement for the first plane grating and the second concave grating which make the anterior Wadsworth condition fulfilling each wavelength is analyzed by the geometric and first order differential calculation. These two arrangements comprise the advanced Wadsworth mounting condition. The spectral resolution has also been calculated by these conditions. An example designed by the optimum theory proves that the advanced tandem Wadsworth mounting performs excellently in spectral broadband. 2012 Optical Society of America.

Design of high speed and parallel compression system used in the big area CCD of high frame frequency (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2011 International Conference on Precision Engineering and Non-Traditional Machining, PENTM 2011, December 9, 2011 - December 11, 2011, Xi'an, China
作者: Li G.-N.; Jin L.-X.; Zhang R.-F.; Wang W.-H.; Li G.-N.

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According to the area CCD camera of characteristics such as high resolution capacity and high frame frequency this paper puts forward a high speed and parallel image compression system of high integration degree. Firstly according to the work principle of the area CCD FPGA is adopted to realize the timing driving and multichannel and parallel analog signal handling to raise the export frame frequency of the area CCD. Secondly with an image compression scheme based on FPGA embedded processor MicroBlaze and ADV212 compression chip real time image compression and the high speed area CCD are realized. Finally by detecting the analog signal of the area CCD output the real time compression of the big area CCD image is carried out in different compression ratios and the compression performance is analyzed. Experiment result shows that this scheme can realize real time image compression with the biggest data rate of 520Mbps. When compression bit ratio is 0.15 the signal-to-noise ratio of peak value can reach 36 dB. Image collection and image compression are integrated which reduces the data transmission between them and improves systematic integration degree.

A novel miniature absolute metal rotary encoder based on Single-track Periodic Gray Code (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2012 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control, IMCCC 2012, December 8, 2012 - December 10, 2012, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
作者: Sun Y.; Yang S.-W.; Sun Y.; Wan Q.-H.

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In order to improve the resolution and enhance the impact resistance and vibration resistance of encoders a novel absolute metal rotary encoder based on Single-track Periodic Gray Code is presented. The configuration and working principle of the encoder is introduced and then the metal code disc which can realize full scale absolute encoding on one single track and its corresponding metal slit disc are proposed. Finally the data acquisition and processing system based on FPGA of encoder is presented. The resolution of the encoder can reach 5.27through electronic subdivision and calibration between the precision code and the coarse code with its volume only 4840mm. The encoder has some advantages such as small volume low cost high resolution and strong impact resistance. 2012 IEEE.

The research on statistical properties of TDI-CCD imaging noise (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Gu Y.-Y.; Shen X.-H.; He G.-X.

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TDI-CCD can improve the sensitivity of space camera without any degradation of spatial resolution which is widely used in aerospace imaging devices. The article describes the basic working principle and application characteristics of TDI-CCD devices analyses the composition of TDI-CCD imaging noise and propose a new method to analyze TDI-CCD imaging noise with statistical probability distribution. In order to estimate the distribution of gray values affect by noise we introduced the concept of skewness and kurtosis. We design an experiment using constant illumination light source take image with TDI-CCD working at different stage such as stage 16 stage 32 stage 48 stage 64 and stage 96 analyse the characteristics of image noise with the method we proposed experimental results show that the gray values approximately meet normal distribution in large sample cases. 2011 SPIE.

Study on spectrograph for ionosphere: A broadband imaging instrument prototype for far-ultraviolet (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
作者: Wang S.-R.; Lin G.-Y.; Yu L.

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Current research on space-based exploration for the ionosphere needs more advanced technologies. Because the spectral signals in the ionosphere distributing basically in the far-ultraviolet waveband are very weak. Usual spectrometer structures and detectors such as CCD can't receive enough information. Based on this principle of atmospheric sounding the imaging spectrometer prototype for ionosphere detection application was designed to solve the problem. This prototype consists of the telescope and the imaging spectrometer. The simple structure and small number of mirrors can help higher transmission efficiency be achieved and weak signals detection be implemented. The telescope is an off-axis parabolic mirror and the spectrometer is a modified Czerny-Turner spectral imaging system. Modified Czerny-Turner spectrometer contains a spherical mirror a fixed plane grating and a toroidal mirror. By adjusting the incident angle to the collimating mirror and using toroidal mirror coma and astigmatism were corrected well. We also optimize distances between the grating to the focusing mirror and the focusing mirror to the image plane to improve disadvantages of traditional Czerny-Turner structure. Designed results demonstrate that aberrations are substantially corrected and high image quality can be obtained in broad waveband. The photon counting Wedge-Strip-Anode detector with micro-channel planes as the receiving plane is accepted for the instrument prototype. The other photon counting 2-D detector responding well for weak light such as Cross-Delay line detector and MAMA detector can also be used for detection. The calibration and performances testing system is made of a vacuum system a deuterium lamp a monochrometer and the instrument prototype. Results obtained from the experiment show that the spectral resolution is 2.4 nm and the spatial resolution is 80 m. The other calibration experiments are running. The technology of the spectrometer prototype is important for the research and applications of ionosphere remote sensing. 2011 SPIE.

Design of motion compensation mechanism of satellite remote sensing camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Gu S.; Yan Y.; Xu K.; Jin G.

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Multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on adaptive PCNN and wavelet transform (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Wu Z.-G.; Wang M.-J.; Han G.-L.

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Being an efficient method of information fusion image fusion has been used in many fields such as machine vision medical diagnosis military applications and remote sensing.In this paper Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) is introduced in this research field for its interesting properties in image processing including segmentation target recognition et al. and a novel algorithm based on PCNN and Wavelet Transform for Multi-focus image fusion is proposed. First the two original images are decomposed by wavelet transform. Then based on the PCNN a fusion rule in the Wavelet domain is given. This algorithm uses the wavelet coefficient in each frequency domain as the linking strength so that its value can be chosen adaptively. Wavelet coefficients map to the range of image gray-scale. The output threshold function attenuates to minimum gray over time. Then all pixels of image get the ignition. So the output of PCNN in each iteration time is ignition wavelet coefficients of threshold strength in different time. At this moment the sequences of ignition of wavelet coefficients represent ignition timing of each neuron. The ignition timing of PCNN in each neuron is mapped to corresponding image gray-scale range which is a picture of ignition timing mapping. Then it can judge the targets in the neuron are obvious features or not obvious. The fusion coefficients are decided by the compare-selection operator with the firing time gradient maps and the fusion image is reconstructed by wavelet inverse transform. Furthermore by this algorithm the threshold adjusting constant is estimated by appointed iteration number. Furthermore In order to sufficient reflect order of the firing time the threshold adjusting constant is estimated by appointed iteration number. So after the iteration achieved each of the wavelet coefficient is activated. In order to verify the effectiveness of proposed rules the experiments upon Multi-focus image are done. Moreover comparative results of evaluating fusion quality are listed. The experimental results show that the method can effectively enhance the edge details and improve the spatial resolution of the image. 2011 SPIE.

A new research of sub-pixel level accuracy of TDICCD remote sensing image registration (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2010 International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering, CMCE 2010, August 24, 2010 - August 26, 2010, Changchun, China
作者: He B.

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In the field of remote sensing imaging TDICCD remote sensing images have a lot of their own characteristics such as high-resolution large amount of information less overlapping parts of pixels additional image blurring etc. Therefore there exist many difficulties especially in terms of high-accuracy registration of pairs of images. For that this paper presents two new pixel interpolation method for sub-pixel level registering images that allows for scaling translation and rotation. The proposed technique which is based on the maximization of the correlation coefficient function combines an efficient pixel-moving interpolation scheme with surface fitting which greatly reduces the overall computational cost. The accuracy of the algorithm is evaluated by calculating correlation coefficient of couples of points belonging to images transformed with preset factors and also comparing it to other sorts of methods. The experiment results show that the accuracy of registration reaches 0.01 pixels. 2010 IEEE.

An improved fast parallel SPIHT algorithm and its FPGA implementation (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
2010 2nd International Conference on Future Computer and Communication, ICFCC 2010, May 21, 2010 - May 24, 2010, Wuhan, China
作者: Jin L.-X.; Tao H.-J.; Wu Y.-H.

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In view of the current stringent need to the real-time compression algorithm of the high-speed and high-resolution image such as remote sensing or medical image and so on in this paper No List SPIHT (NLS) algorithm has been improved and a fast parallel SPIHT algorithm is proposed which is suitable to implement with FPGA. It can deal with all bit-planes simultaneously and process in the speed of 4pixels/period so the encoding time is only relative to the image resolution. The experimental results show that the processing capacity can achieve 200MPixels/s when the input clock is 50MHz the system of this paper need 2.29ms to complete lossless compression of a 512x512x8bit image and only requires 1.31ms in the optimal state. The improved algorithm keeps the high SNR unchanged increases the speed greatly and reduces the size of the needed storage space. It can implement lossless or lossy compression and the compression ratio can be controlled. It could be widely used in the field of the high-speed and high-resolution image compression. 2010 IEEE.

Micro-motion exposure method based on PZT piezoelectric ceramics (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2009: Material and Device Technology for Sensors, June 17, 2009 - June 19, 2009, Beijing, China
作者: Meng Z.; Meng Z.

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There mainly is laser digital photofinishing technique and digital photofinishing technique based on LCD consisting of TFT and LCOS in the digital photofinishing field at the present time. The former have a good many merit such as wide color gamut high processing rate large output size and high brightness but his cost is very high his maintain technique being comparatively complex that result in difficult use for people. The utilization ratio of the latter is low because of lower resolution and lower aperture ratio for LCD but the digital photofinishing based on LCD have lower cost and higher utilization ration being suitable for people's current standard of living. Considering above mentioned problem a micro-motion exposure method based on PZT piezoelectric ceramics used in digital image photofinishing is presented. The two-dimension micro-motion exposure system consisting of PZT piezoelectric ceramics LCD panel polarizing film and spring strip is designed. By means of PZT piezoelectric ceramics the LCD panel is removed about the one half of the pixel size of the LCD panel for four times from the original place at the same time imaging system is exposed four times at the printing paper. The software is used to control the time synchronization the exposure time and motion range of the LCD panel. The system has advantages such as shorter response time than 0.1seconds lesser motion error than 0.01 microns high stability and repeatability. Experimental results show that the proposed micro-motion exposure method improve the picture brightness and enlarge output size at the meantime reducing the cost of the system. 2009 SPIE.