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Synchronous X-ray/Optical QPOs from the Black Hole LMXB MAXI J1820+070 期刊论文 OAI收割
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021
作者: HXMT

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black hole physics Low Mass X-ray Binaries accretion accretion discs stars: individual (MAXI J1820+070) Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: We present high-speed optical photometry from SAAO and SALT on the black hole LMXB MAXI J1820+070 (ASSASN-18ey), some of it simultaneous with NICER, Swift and Insight-HXMT X-ray coverage. We detect optical Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) that move to higher frequencies as the outburst progresses, tracking both the frequency and evolution of similar X-ray QPOs previously reported. Correlated X-ray/optical data reveal a complex pattern of lags, including an anti-correlation and a sub-second lag that evolve over the first few weeks of outburst. They also show correlated components separated by a lag equal to the QPO period roughly centered on zero lag, implying that the inter-band variability is strongly and consistently affected by these QPOs at a constant phase lag of roughly ±Ю The synchronisation of X-ray and optical QPOs indicates that they must be produced in regions physically very close to each other we thus propose that they can be explained by a precessing jet model, based on analogies with V404 Cyg and MAXI J1348-630.

Periodicity Search on X-Ray Bursts of SGR J1935+2154 Using 8.5 yr of Fermi/GBM Data 期刊论文 OAI收割
The Astrophysical Journal, 2021, 卷号: 923, 页码: L30
作者: HXMT

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2008 1471 Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: We performed a systematic search for X-ray bursts of the SGR J1935+2154 using the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor continuous data dated from 2013 January to 2021 October. Eight bursting phases, which consist of a total of 353 individual bursts, are identified. We further analyze the periodic properties of our sample using the Lomb-Scargle periodogram. The result suggests that those bursts exhibit a period of ~238 days with a ~63.2% duty cycle. Based on our analysis, we further predict two upcoming active windows of the X-ray bursts. Since 2021 July, the beginning date of our first prediction has been confirmed by the ongoing X-ray activities of the SGR J1935+2154.

On the Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes Preceding Narrow Bipolar Events 期刊论文 OAI收割
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 卷号: 48, 页码: e92160
作者: HXMT

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low frequency magnetic sferics narrow bipolar events (NBEs) relativistic feedback mechanism Terrestrial Gamma ray Flashes (TGFs) Abstract: Narrow bipolar events (NBEs) are occasionally reported to occur within a few ms after Terrestrial Gamma ray Flashes (TGFs), while the formation mechanism remains mysterious partially due to the lack of sufficient observations. Here, nine more TGFs of this scenario are reported with concurrent LF sferics and lightning location data. The gamma ray production in these TGFs preceded the occurrence of NBEs by a minimum of 60 µs up to 13.5 ms, and no other fast leader discharge was found within 20 ms before the TGF. The TGF preceded positive NBEs occurred at altitudes of 8.6-11 km in thunderstorms, likely in the high electric field (E field) region of lightning initiation. The analyses show that the NBE preceding TGFs bear harder energy spectrum with larger proportion of high energy photons than EIP related TGFs produced in association with lightning leader. Our findings support the relativistic feedback mechanism of gamma ray generation in the large scale thunderstorm E field.

Detection of Flare Multiperiodic Pulsations in Mid-ultraviolet Balmer Continuum, Lyl Hard X-Ray, and Radio Emissions Simultaneously 期刊论文 OAI收割
The Astrophysical Journal, 2021, 卷号: 921, 页码: 179
作者: HXMT

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Solar flares Solar oscillations Solar ultraviolet emission Solar x-ray emission Solar radio emission 1496 1515 1533 1536 1522 Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Abstract: Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs), which usually appear as temporal pulsations of the total flux, are frequently detected in the light curves of solar/stellar flares. In this study, we present the investigation of nonstationary QPPs with multiple periods during the impulsive phase of a powerful flare on 2017 September 6, which were simultaneously measured by the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), as well as the ground-based BLENSW. The multiple periods, detected by applying a wavelet transform and Lomb-Scargle periodogram to the detrended light curves, are found to be ~20-55 s in the Ly`and mid-ultraviolet Balmer continuum emissions during the flare impulsive phase. Similar QPPs with multiple periods are also found in the hard X-ray emission and low-frequency radio emission. Our observations suggest that the flare QPPs could be related to nonthermal electrons accelerated by the repeated energy release process, i.e., triggering of repetitive magnetic reconnection, while the multiple periods might be modulated by the sausage oscillation of hot plasma loops. For the multiperiodic pulsations, other generation mechanisms could not be completely ruled out.

黄土高原不同恢复年限和降水梯度下人工刺槐林土壤水分时空动态 学位论文 OAI收割
北京: 中国科学院大学；中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 2020
作者: 陈维梁

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黄土高原土壤水分恢复年限降水梯度湿润锋 (I.e., Hp, Zjy And Rjt, 10-30%) Were Significantly Higher Than That Of The North Plots

鄱阳湖流域多尺度碳、硅输送特征及其对浮游植物分布的影响 期刊论文 OAI收割
生态学报, 2020, 卷号: 40, 期号: 19, 页码: 7073
作者: 李兆喜; 高扬; 陆瑶; 贾珺杰; 王朔月

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Poyang Lake watershed lakes that linking to the river phytoplankton C Si transport C/Si ratio 鄱阳湖流域通江湖泊浮游植物碳、硅输送碳硅比

No pulsed radio emission during a bursting phase of a Galactic magnetar 期刊论文 OAI收割
Nature, 2020, 卷号: 587, 页码: 63-65
作者: HXMT

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Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients of unknown physical origin observed at extragalactic distances^1-3. It has long been speculated that magnetars are the engine powering repeating bursts from FRB sources^4-13, but no convincing evidence has been collected so far¹⁴. Recently, the Galactic magnetar SRG 1935+2154 entered an active phase by emitting intense soft íray bursts¹⁵. One FRB-like event with two peaks (FRB 200428) and a luminosity slightly lower than the faintest extragalactic FRBs was detected from the source, in association with a soft íray/hard-X-ray flare^18-21. Here we report an eight-hour targeted radio observational campaign comprising four sessions and assisted by multi-wavelength (optical and hard-X-ray) data. During the third session, 29 soft-íray repeater (SGR) bursts were detected in íray energies. Throughout the observing period, we detected no single dispersed pulsed emission coincident with the arrivals of SGR bursts, but unfortunately we were not observing when the FRB was detected. The non-detection places a fluence upper limit that is eight orders of magnitude lower than the fluence of FRB 200428. Our results suggest that FRB-SGR burst associations are rare. FRBs may be highly relativistic and geometrically beamed, or FRB-like events associated with SGR bursts may have narrow spectra and characteristic frequencies outside the observed band. It is also possible that the physical conditions required to achieve coherent radiation in SGR bursts are difficult to satisfy, and that only under extreme conditions could an FRB be associated with an SGR burst.

Introducing a special collection of papers in the Journal of High Energy Astrophysics on the Early Results of China's 1st X-ray Astronomy Satellite: Insight-HXMT 期刊论文 OAI收割
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics, 2020, 卷号: 27, 页码: 51-52
作者: HXMT

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Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: Insight-HXMT is the first Chinese X-ray astronomical mission, launched successfully on June 15, 2017, from China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Insight-HXMT was designed to have a broad energy coverage in X-rays, from 1-250 keV, with excellent timing and adequate energy resolution at soft X-rays, and the largest effective area at hard X-rays. This allows, in particular, to observe bright sources like X-ray binaries (XRBs) in their bright/outburst states with high cadence and high statistics at hard and soft X-rays at once. It was then expected that the Insight-HXMT mission will bring us new insights regarding the characteristics of several source classes. Examples include characterizing High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) and the outburst evolution of Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs). For instance, in HMXB systems, the region around their Alfven radius that is responsible to determine whether accretion or propeller occurs, or the region around the NS magnetic pole where the intense X-rays are supposed to be produced are specially appealing targets of study. For the LMXBs, the evolution the outburst and the properties of the compact objects themselves are obvious priority targets for Insight-HXMT. Due to the broad coverage in energy, Insight-HXMT is specially well suited to study the influence of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts upon the surrounding environment.

The braking index of PSR B0540-69 and the associated pulsar wind nebula emission after spin-down rate transition 期刊论文 OAI收割
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, 卷号: 494, 页码: 1865-1870
作者: HXMT

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stars: magnetic field stars: neutron pulsars: general Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: In 2011 December, PSR B054-69 experienced a spin-down rate transition (SRT), after which the spin-down power of the pulsar increased by $\sim 36{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. About 1000 d after the SRT, the X-ray luminosity of the associated pulsar wind nebula (PWN) was found to brighten by $32\pm 8{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. After the SRT, the braking index n of PSR B0540-69 changes from n = 2.12 to 0.03 and then keeps this value for about five years before rising to n = 0.9 in the following years. We find that most of the current models have difficulties in explaining the measured braking index. One exceptive model of the braking index evolution is the increasing dipole magnetic field of PSR B0540-69. We suggest that the field increase may result from some instabilities within the pulsar core that enhance the poloidal component at the price of toroidal component of the magnetic field. The increasing dipole magnetic field will result in the X-ray brightening of the PWN. We fit the PWN X-ray light curve by two models: one assumes a constant magnetic field within the PWN during the brightening and the other assumes an enhanced magnetic field proportional to the energy density of the PWN. It appears that the two models fit the data well, though the later model seems to fit the data a bit better. This provides marginal observational evidence that magnetic field in the PWN is generated by the termination shock. Future high-quality and high-cadence data are required to draw a solid conclusion.

Insight-HXMT observations of Swift J0243.6+6124: the evolution of RMS pulse fractions at super-Eddington luminosity 期刊论文 OAI收割
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, 卷号: 497, 页码: 5498-5506
作者: HXMT

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stars: neutron pulsars: individual: Swift J0243.6+6124 X-rays: binaries Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Abstract: Based on Insight-HXMT data, we report on the pulse fraction evolution during the 2017-2018 outburst of the newly discovered first Galactic ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) source Swift J0243.6+6124. The pulse fractions of 19 observation pairs selected in the rising and fading phases with similar luminosity are investigated. The results show a general trend of the pulse fraction increasing with luminosity and energy at supercritical luminosity. However, the relative strength of the pulsation between each pair evolves strongly with luminosity. The pulse fraction in the rising phase is larger at luminosity below 7.71 × 10³⁸ erg s^-1, but smaller at above. A transition luminosity is found to be energy independent. Such a phenomenon is first confirmed by Insight-HXMT observations and we speculate that it may have relation with the radiation-pressure-dominated accretion disc.