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	Comparison and simulation of subpixel imaging modes for linear CCD (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2012 3rd International Conference on Information Technology for Manufacturing Systems, ITMS 2012, September 8, 2012 - September 9, 2012, Qingdao, China 作者: Li Y.; He B.; Li Y.; Li Y.; Li Y. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：37/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Subpixel technique of linear CCD is effective to enhance the spatial resolution without increasing the focal length of optics and reducing the pixel size. To compare image quality of two main subpixel imaging modes quincunx sampling and four-point sampling a method to quantitatively evaluate image quality of subpixel based on MTF was proposed. The MTF of quincunx and four-point sampling modes were derived. Analytical results shows that theoretical limiting resolution of quincunx sampling and four-point sampling is improved to 1.4 and 1.86 times respectively and MTF values at Nyquist frequency of two modes are increased by 0.1106 and 0.1679 respectively. MTFA in (0 0.5) of two subpixel imaging modes were calculated and results illustrates that four-point sampling offers much more improvement with image quality than quincunx sampling at the cost of double amount of data. A model for simulating subpixel imaging using Matlab was established and simulation results of spoke target verify the theoretical analysis. (2012) Trans Tech Publications Switzerland.
	Evaluation of the operating range for ground-based infrared imaging tracking system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 24, 2011, Beijing, China 作者: Zhang Z.-D. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：49/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Ground-based infrared imaging tracking system (GIITS) is of great importance for aerial target warning and guard. The operating range is one of the key performance specifications on the other which should be calculated calculate the radiation power received on the detector in order to analysis whether the output signal meets the detection requirements or not analyzed and studied during the whole GIITS design process. The operating range is mostly influenced by a few factors without considering the effect of the background radiation. By improving of the traditional method including atmospheric attenuation a new operating range calculation model of the GIITS was established based on two requirements. One is that the image size of observed target should meet the requirement of the processor signal extraction. The number of the pixel occupied by target image should be more than 9. The other is that the signal noise ratio (SNR) of the GIITS should not be less than 5 to meet the requirements of the target detection probability and spatial frequency. The SNR calculation equation in form of energy is deduced and the radiation characteristic of the observed target and background are analyzed. When evaluate the operating range of the GIITS using the new method the performance of GIITS and feature of target and background. This paper firstly makes analysis and summarization on the definite localizations of the traditional operating range equation of the GIITS. The localizations are mainly in two aspects. On one hand we should successively calculate two operating range values according to two requirements mentioned above and choose the minimum value as the analytic result. In the end the dispersion of the image and the effect of image dispersion are not considered in the traditional method an evaluation of operating range for fighter aircraft is accomplished as an example. The influence factors in every aspect on operating range were explored by the calculated result. The new operating range calculation model provides the theoretical basis for the design and applications as well as the comprehensive evaluation of a GIITS. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
	Simulation and experiment of the static FTIR based on micro multi-step mirrors (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Sensor and Micromachined Optical Device Technologies, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China 作者: Liang Z.-Z.; Zhang J.; Zhang J.; Zhang J.; Zhu W.-B. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：30/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 In recent years Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) with small size and low mass is required in many applications with growing need for real-time and small platform spectral detection. In this paper a micro Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) based on spatial modulation mode was designed. This spectrometer has the advantages of high stability and simplified configuration. It also promises optical path differences (OPD) with high precision as MOEMS technology is used in manufacturing the key components. The simulation and the experiments with regard to this FTIR configuration have been done. Firstly the diffraction effect of the micro multi-step mirrors (MMSMs) is studied. We discuss the influence to the reversed spectrum by different mirror widths and different diffraction distances. Secondly we simulate and analyze the influence of the source solid angle to the spectral resolution. Thirdly we set up the theoretical model of the collimation error which is mainly from the defocus of the optical system and analyze the result caused by the collimation error. Fourthly a new discrete Fourier transform arithmetic using least-squares cosines progression (LSCP) is proposed which can reconstruct the spectrum with nonuniform sampled signals. Finally the MMSMs are fabricated used the MOEMS technology and the structural parameters are tested. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
	Analysis of laser jamming to satellite-based detector (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2009: Laser Sensing and Imaging, June 17, 2009 - June 19, 2009, Beijing, China 作者: Guo L.-H.; Guo R.-H.; Wang S.-W. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：30/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 The reconnaissance satellite communication satellite and navigation satellite used in the military applications have played more and more important role in the advanced technique wars and already become the significant support and aid system for military actions. With the development of all kinds of satellites anti-satellite laser weapons emerge as the times require. The experiments and analyses of laser disturbing CCD (charge coupled detector) in near ground have been studied by many research groups but their results are not suitable to the case that using laser disturbs the satellite-based detector. Because the distance between the satellite-based detector and the ground is very large it is difficult to damage it directly. However the optical receive system of satellite detector has large optical gain so laser disturbing satellite detector is possible. In order to determine its feasibility the theoretical analyses and experimental study are carried out in the paper. Firstly the influence factors of laser disturbing satellite detector are analyzed in detail which including laser power density on the surface of the detector after long distance transmission and laser power density threshold for disturbing etc. These factors are not only induced by the satellite orbit but dependence on the following parameters: laser average power in the ground laser beam quality tracing and aiming precision and atmospheric transmission. A calculation model is developed by considering all factors which then the power density entering into the detector can be calculated. Secondly the laser disturbing experiment is performed by using LD (laser diode) with the wavelength 808 nm disturbing CCD 5 kilometer away which the disturbing threshold value is obtained as 3.5510-4mW/cm2 that coincides with other researcher's results. Finally using the theoretical model the energy density of laser on the photosensitive surface of MSTI-3 satellite detector is estimated as about 100mW/cm2 which is largely exceed the disturbing threshold and therefore verify the feasibility of using this kind of laser disturbing the satellite-based detector. According to the results. using the similar laser power density absolutely saturate the requirements to laser disturbing satellite-based detector. If considering the peak power of pulsed laser even decrease laser average power it is also possible to damage the detector. This result will provide the reliable evidences to evaluate the effect of laser disturbing satellite-based detector. 2009 SPIE.
	Three-dimensional angle measurement based on auto-collimation and moire fringe (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2008 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Applications, November 16, 2008 - November 19, 2008, Beijing, China Cai S.; Liang S.; Qiao Y.-F. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：28/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 A method for small three-dimensional (3D) angle measurement based on auto-collimation and moire fringe is proposed and analyzed. A right-angle prism is used as the indicator of angle change. The inclined plane indicates the pitch and yaw angles and roll angle in indicated by the rib which is the intersection of two right-angle sides. Pitch and yaw angles measurement are implemented by auto-collimation based on reticule and roll angle measurement is measured based on moire fringe. Roll angle measurement is separated from pitch and yaw by using two light sources with different frequencies. Any small change of pitch and roll angles will induce the shift of the reticule image after reflecting by inclined plane. And any small roll angle will induce a change in moire fringe width that is generated by scale grating image which is reflected by the prism and index grating. The math model of this method is built up and error analysis is presented. The theoretical calculation results show that the proposed method is feasible and can achieve high accuracy. 2009 SPIE.
	Research on the close noise field of the piezoelectric pump (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文 OAI收割 2006 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2006, June 25, 2006 - June 28, 2006, Luoyang, China Jizhuang L.; Jianhui Z.; Shouyin W.; Qixiao X.; Desheng L. 收藏 \| 浏览/下载：53/0 \| 提交时间：2013/03/25 Restraining the noise meanwhile improving the dynamic characteristics of the driving power of piezoelectric pump effectively are the final purposes of doing research on the reciprocating and flexural vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator. However among many papers regarding piezoelectric pump there are very few papers about the research on the noise of piezoelectric pump. This is far less than the research on the application of the piezoelectric pump in other fields. In this paper the research on the flexural vibration deformation and vibration radiation noise of the piezoelectric vibrator are carried out. Firstly the vibration equations of the piezoelectric vibrator are built and flexural vibration deformation function is deduced. Then the simplified vibration model of the piezoelectric vibrator is introduced by using vibration theories of micro-area piston. Furthermore theoretical calculation equations of sound pressure in close noise field and noise contribution equation of fluid in pump are deduced. Finally a comparison is made between the theoretical calculation value and experimental value and the contribution quantities of the piezoelectric vibrator and fluid in pump are obtained respectively under different frequencies. The consequence approves that the theory introduced by this research is true. 2006 IEEE.