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Inattentional Blindness in 9-to 10-Year-Old Intellectually Gifted Children

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Hui1,2; Zhang, Xingli1; He, Yunfeng1,2; Shi, Jiannong1,3
刊名GIFTED CHILD QUARTERLY
出版日期2016-10-01
卷号60期号:4页码:287-295
关键词inattentional blindness attention intelligence intellectually gifted children
ISSN号0016-9862
英文摘要Researchers suggest that while intellectually gifted children might not always display adequate focus on their general life, they perform very well on experimental attentional tasks. The current study used inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm to understand better the attentional abilities of intellectually gifted children. Specifically, we examined whether intellectually gifted children were more able to avoid IB while performing well on certain attentional tasks. An experiment was carried out that involved 44 intellectually gifted and 45 average children. Results showed that intellectually gifted children, whose IB rate was 18.6%, were less susceptible to IB than average children, whose IB rate was 46.5%, (2)(1) = 7.626, p = .006. Intellectually gifted children performed better on the primary attentional tasks than average children when unexpected stimuli occurred. Findings suggest that intellectually gifted children are more likely to maintain attention on current task but are more prone to process additional stimuli. Overall, the present study argues that general intelligence may affect IB.
WOS标题词Social Sciences
类目[WOS]Education, Special ; Psychology, Educational
研究领域[WOS]Education & Educational Research ; Psychology
关键词[WOS]WORKING-MEMORY LOAD ; PERCEPTUAL LOAD ; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES ; SELECTIVE ATTENTION ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; INTELLIGENCE ; TASK ; PERFORMANCE ; SPEED
收录类别SSCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000386037300004
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20696]  
专题心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Aalborg Univ, Dept Learning & Philosophy, Aalborg, Denmark
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Hui,Zhang, Xingli,He, Yunfeng,et al. Inattentional Blindness in 9-to 10-Year-Old Intellectually Gifted Children[J]. GIFTED CHILD QUARTERLY,2016,60(4):287-295.
APA Zhang, Hui,Zhang, Xingli,He, Yunfeng,&Shi, Jiannong.(2016).Inattentional Blindness in 9-to 10-Year-Old Intellectually Gifted Children.GIFTED CHILD QUARTERLY,60(4),287-295.
MLA Zhang, Hui,et al."Inattentional Blindness in 9-to 10-Year-Old Intellectually Gifted Children".GIFTED CHILD QUARTERLY 60.4(2016):287-295.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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