中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
一种改进的无人机路径规划环境建模方法

文献类型:期刊论文

作者韩忠华1,2; 冯兴浩1,3; 吕哲1,3; 杨丽英3; Wei Q(魏青); Cui L(崔龙); Liu ZM(刘钊铭); Liu NL(刘乃龙)
刊名信息与控制
出版日期2018
卷号47期号:3页码:371-378
关键词无人机 路径规划 环境建模 高度降维
ISSN号1002-0411
其他题名An Improved UAV Path Planning Environment Modeling Method
产权排序1
通讯作者冯兴浩
中文摘要三维环境建模是无人机路径规划研究中的基础问题,传统栅格法在构建高精度环境时,栅格数会呈指数级增长,无法保证规划方法的实时性和有效性.针对传统栅格法存在的上述问题,提出一种高度降维的三维环境建模方法.首先采用传统栅格法分割三维空间;然后构建一个包含无人机起始点与目标终点的平面,对比该平面与障碍物的高度关系,忽略低于无人机飞行高度的障碍物;接着再次采用传统栅格法分割该平面,并将其作为无人机轨迹规划平面,实现对环境模型降维的目的;最后,在仿真实验中将A~*算法作为高度降维三维环境下的路径规划方法,并通过与传统栅格法对比分析,得出高度降维三建模方法既能够满足环境模型精度要求又可以提高规划算法的处理效率.
英文摘要Three-dimensional environmental modeling process is a fundamental problem in unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV) path planning. The use of traditional grid methods results in an exponential increase in the number of grids,which cannot guarantee a real-time process and effectiveness in high-precision 3D environmental modeling. Considering the above problem,we a propose a 3D environmental modeling method with a high degree of dimensionality reduction. First,we use a traditional grid method to divide the 3D space. Secondly,we create a plane that contains the start point of UAV and the end of the target. Comparing the height of the plane with that of the obstacles,the obstacles below the plane can be ignored. We use the traditional grid method to split the plane,which is used for planning the UAV trajectory to reduce the dimensionality of the environmental model. Finally,in a simulation experiment,we use A* algorithm as the path planning method in a 3D environment of height reduction with high dimensionality reduction. By comparing the proposed method with the traditional grid method,it is concluded that the 3D environmental modeling method with a high dimensionality reduction does not only satisfy the demand of precision in environmental models but also improves the processing efficiency of the planning algorithm.
语种中文
源URL[http://ir.sia.cn/handle/173321/22391]  
专题沈阳自动化研究所_机器人学研究室
通讯作者Wei Q(魏青)
作者单位1.沈阳建筑大学信息与控制工程学院
2.中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所数字工厂研究室
3.中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
韩忠华,冯兴浩,吕哲,等. 一种改进的无人机路径规划环境建模方法[J]. 信息与控制,2018,47(3):371-378.
APA 韩忠华.,冯兴浩.,吕哲.,杨丽英.,Wei Q.,...&Liu NL.(2018).一种改进的无人机路径规划环境建模方法.信息与控制,47(3),371-378.
MLA 韩忠华,et al."一种改进的无人机路径规划环境建模方法".信息与控制 47.3(2018):371-378.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:沈阳自动化研究所

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