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Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Marchant, Robert A.17; Jackson, Stephen T.2,41; Zheng, Zhuo3; Xu, Qinghai4,5; Nolan, Connor41; Overpeck, Jonathan T.40,41; Allen, Judy R. M.39; Anderson, Patricia M.38; Betancourt, Julio L.37; Binney, Heather A.36 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-08-31 |
| 卷号 | 361期号:6405页码:920-923 |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.aan5360 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Impacts of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems are imperfectly constrained by ecosystem models and direct observations. Pervasive ecosystem transformations occurred in response to warming and associated climatic changes during the last glacial-to-interglacial transition, which was comparable in magnitude to warming projected for the next century under high-emission scenarios. We reviewed 594 published paleoecological records to examine compositional and structural changes in terrestrial vegetation since the last glacial period and to project the magnitudes of ecosystem transformations under alternative future emission scenarios. Our results indicate that terrestrial ecosystems are highly sensitive to temperature change and suggest that, without major reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems worldwide are at risk of major transformation, with accompanying disruption of ecosystem services and impacts on biodiversity. |
| WOS关键词 | LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; FOREST ; BIODIVERSITY ; DROUGHT ; CONSEQUENCES ; DISTURBANCE ; QUATERNARY ; VEGETATION ; RESPONSES ; RECORD |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000443547000039 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5346]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IRD, MNHN,LOCEAN,IPSL Lab, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France 2.US Geol Survey, Southwest Climate Adaptat Sci Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Geodynam & Geohazards, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China 4.Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Resource & Environm Sci, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei, Peoples R China 5.Hebei Normal Univ, Inst Nihewan Archaeol, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei, Peoples R China 6.Tongji Univ, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China 7.CEREGE, F-13545 Aix En Provence, France 8.Univ Arkansas, Dept Math Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA 9.Kyoto Prefectural Univ, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Kyoto 6068522, Japan 10.Australian Natl Univ, Sch Culture Hist & Language, Canberra, ACT, Australia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Marchant, Robert A.,Jackson, Stephen T.,Zheng, Zhuo,et al. Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change[J]. SCIENCE,2018,361(6405):920-923. |
| APA | Marchant, Robert A..,Jackson, Stephen T..,Zheng, Zhuo.,Xu, Qinghai.,Nolan, Connor.,...&Weng, Chengyu.(2018).Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change.SCIENCE,361(6405),920-923. |
| MLA | Marchant, Robert A.,et al."Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change".SCIENCE 361.6405(2018):920-923. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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