PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Yi-ping2,3; Ellison, Aaron M.4; Zhao, Yan2; Ma, Qing-yi1; Liu, Qiang2; Zheng, Ying-juan2 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 226期号:2017页码:174-181 |
| 关键词 | Pbdes Captive Panda Feces And Blood Food Health Risk |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.023 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | The Qinling subspecies of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis), is highly endangered; fewer than 350 individuals still inhabit Qinling Mountains. Previous research revealed captive pandas were exposed to bromine, so we hypothesized that captive pandas were exposed to and affected by poly-brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). To test this hypothesis, we tested blood and feces of captive and wild pandas, their drinking water, food (bamboo leaves) from SWARC (Shaanxi Wild Animal Research Center)and FNNR (Foping National Nature Reserve) and supplemental feedstuff given to captive panda at SWARC. We found 13 congeners of PBDEs in fecal samples, of which BDE47, BDE66, BDE71, BDE99, and BDE154 were the dominant, total PBDE concentration in feces of captive pandas was 255% higher than in wild pandas. We found nine PBDEs congeners in blood samples: BDE153 and BDE183 were the predominant congers. PBDEs in blood from captive pandas were significantly higher than in wild pandas. The total concentration of PBDEs were 5473 and 4835 (pg.g) in Fargesia qinlingensis, were 2192 and 1414 (pg.g) in Bashannia fargesii (2192, 1414 pg g), 0.066, 0.038 (pg/ml) in drinking water, and 28.8 (pg.g) in supplemental feedstuff for captive and wild pandas, which indicate that the PBDEs came from its bamboo feed, especially from Bashannia fargesii. Our results demonstrate that BDE99 and BDE47 could be threatening the pandas' health especially for captive panda and there are potential health risks from PBDEs for pandas. In the short term, this risk may be ameliorated by strict control of food quality. In the long term, however, reducing air, water and soil contamination so as to improve environmental quality can best reduce these risks to meet the international standard such as Stockholm Convention. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS ; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ; PORPOISES PHOCOENA-PHOCOENA ; DIETARY EXPOSURE ; SOUTH CHINA ; AIR ; TRENDS ; EGGS ; SITE ; AREA |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000405881800019 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5433]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~） |
| 作者单位 | 1.Shaanxi Wild Anim Res Ctr, Xian 710402, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710075, Peoples R China 3.Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 4.Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA 01368 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Yi-ping,Ellison, Aaron M.,Zhao, Yan,et al. PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2017,226(2017):174-181. |
| APA | Chen, Yi-ping,Ellison, Aaron M.,Zhao, Yan,Ma, Qing-yi,Liu, Qiang,&Zheng, Ying-juan.(2017).PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,226(2017),174-181. |
| MLA | Chen, Yi-ping,et al."PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) pose a risk to captive giant pandas".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 226.2017(2017):174-181. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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