Costimulation of soil glycosidase activity and soil respiration by nitrogen addition
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Walker, Laura M.9; Chen, Ji1,2,3,10; Luo, Yiqi3,4; Li, Jianwei5; Zhou, Xuhui6,7; Cao, Junji8,10; Wang, Rui-Wu1; Wang, Yunqiang10; Shelton, Shelby3; Jin, Zhao10 |
| 刊名 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 23期号:3页码:1328-1337 |
| 关键词 | Glycosidase Activity Meta-analysis Nitrogen Addition Soil Respiration Soil Type Vegetation Type |
| DOI | 10.1111/gcb.13402 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Unprecedented levels of nitrogen (N) have been deposited in ecosystems over the past century, which is expected to have cascading effects on microbially mediated soil respiration (SR). Extracellular enzymes play critical roles on the degradation of soil organic matter, and measurements of their activities are potentially useful indicators of SR. The links between soil extracellular enzymatic activities (EEAs) and SR under N addition, however, have not been established. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis from 62 publications to synthesize the responses of soil EEAs and SR to elevated N. Nitrogen addition significantly increased glycosidase activity (GA) by 13.0%, alpha-1,4-glucosidase (AG) by 19.6%, beta-1,4-glucosidase (BG) by 11.1%, beta-1,4-xylosidase (BX) by 21.9% and beta-D-cellobiosidase (CBH) by 12.6%. Increases in GA were more evident for long duration, high rate, organic and mixed N addition (combination of organic and inorganic N addition), as well as for studies from farmland. The response ratios (RRs) of GA were positively correlated with the SR-RRs, even when evaluated individually for AG, BG, BX and CBH. This positive correlation between GA-RR and SR-RR was maintained for most types of vegetation and soil as well as for different methods of N addition. Our results provide the first evidence that GA is linked to SR under N addition over a range of ecosystems and highlight the need for further studies on the response of other soil EEAs to various global change factors and their implications for ecosystem functions. |
| WOS关键词 | ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ; EARTH SYSTEM MODELS ; MICROBIAL BIOMASS ; MEADOW GRASSLAND ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; ENZYME-ACTIVITY ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY ; CARBON ; DEPOSITION |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000396829300029 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5525]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Ctr Ecol & Environm Sci, Xian 710072, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA 4.Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 5.Tennessee State Univ, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, Nashville, TN 37209 USA 6.East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Tiantong Natl Field Observat Stn Forest Ecosyst, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China 7.East China Normal Univ, Ctr Global Change & Ecol Forecasting, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China 8.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710049, Peoples R China 9.Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol SKLLQG, Xian 710061, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Walker, Laura M.,Chen, Ji,Luo, Yiqi,et al. Costimulation of soil glycosidase activity and soil respiration by nitrogen addition[J]. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,2017,23(3):1328-1337. |
| APA | Walker, Laura M..,Chen, Ji.,Luo, Yiqi.,Li, Jianwei.,Zhou, Xuhui.,...&Zhou, Lingyan.(2017).Costimulation of soil glycosidase activity and soil respiration by nitrogen addition.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,23(3),1328-1337. |
| MLA | Walker, Laura M.,et al."Costimulation of soil glycosidase activity and soil respiration by nitrogen addition".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 23.3(2017):1328-1337. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。