Changes in concentration, composition and source contribution of atmospheric organic aerosols by shifting coal to natural gas in Urumqi
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Lu1,3; Li, Jianjun3; Wang, Jiayuan1,3; Wu, Can1,3; Wang, Gehui2,3,5; Ren, Yanqin1,3; Liu, Xinchun4; Han, Yanni1,3; Liu, Lang1,3; Cao, Cong1,3 |
| 刊名 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 148期号:2017页码:306-315 |
| 关键词 | N-alkanes Pahs Oxygenated Pahs Molecular Compositions Source Apportionment Health Risk Assessment |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.053 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Size-segregated aerosols were collected in Urumqi, a megacity in northwest China, during two heating seasons, i.e., before (heating season I: January March 2012) and after (heating season II: January March 2014) the project "shifting coal to natural gas", and determined for n-alkanes, PAHs and oxygenated PAHs to investigate the impact of replacement of coal by natural gas on organic aerosols in the urban atmosphere. Our results showed that compared to those in heating season I concentrations of n-alkanes, PAHs and OPAHs decreased by 74%, 74% and 82% in heating season II, respectively. Source apportionment analysis suggested that coal combustion, traffic emission and biomass burning are the major sources of the determined organics during the heating seasons in Urumqi. Traffic emission is the main source for n-alkanes in the city. Coal combustion is the dominant source of PAHs and OPAHs in heating season I, but traffic emission becomes their major source in heating season II. Relative contributions of coal combustion to n-alkanes, PAHs and OPAHs in Urumqi decreased from 21 to 75% in heating season I to 4.0 -21% in heating season II due to the replacement of coal with natural gas for house heating. Health risk assessment further indicated that compared with that in heating season I the number of lung cancer related to PAHs exposure in Urumqi decreased by 73% during heating season II due to the project implementation. Our results suggest that replacing coal by clean energy sources for house heating will significantly mitigate air pollution and improve human health in China. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; POSITIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION ; LUNG-CANCER RISK ; SEASONAL-VARIATION ; SIZE-DISTRIBUTION ; OXYGENATED PAHS ; INHALATION EXPOSURE ; NORTH CHINA ; N-ALKANES ; URBAN |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000389394900028 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5564]  |
| 专题 | 地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, CAS Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, Inst Earth Environm, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 4.China Meteorol Adm, Inst Desert Meteorol, Urumqi 830002, Peoples R China 5.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Xian 710079, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Lu,Li, Jianjun,Wang, Jiayuan,et al. Changes in concentration, composition and source contribution of atmospheric organic aerosols by shifting coal to natural gas in Urumqi[J]. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,2017,148(2017):306-315. |
| APA | Zhang, Lu.,Li, Jianjun.,Wang, Jiayuan.,Wu, Can.,Wang, Gehui.,...&He, Qing.(2017).Changes in concentration, composition and source contribution of atmospheric organic aerosols by shifting coal to natural gas in Urumqi.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,148(2017),306-315. |
| MLA | Zhang, Lu,et al."Changes in concentration, composition and source contribution of atmospheric organic aerosols by shifting coal to natural gas in Urumqi".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 148.2017(2017):306-315. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地球环境研究所
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